Za Dengel wrote: ↑07 Jun 2019, 12:54
al-Umari and Maqrizi, a 14th and 15th century historian respectively, said Ifat spoke Abyssinian. The latter means an EthioSemitic language. Argobba and Amara were the native inhabitants with Argobba being the main one. Somali were just mercenaries used by them just like galla were used by Christian Ethiopia. Zeila was Somali but Ifat just conquered it. Proper Ifat was in northeastern Shewa and southern Afar.
And Shewa sultanate wasn’t located in Shewa but Haraghe. Some part of it might had included lowland Shewa but the proper area was in Haraghe. The founder might be Argobba or Harla.
I’m not being harsh but Somali weren’t civilized like you portraying them to be.

Gragn wasn’t Somali. Somali were citizen of Adal but Adal elites were mostly non-Somali. If they were then why did Arab Fiq sometimes potrayed Somali in a negative light?
Let me educate you and debunk your points since you're largely uneducated about history.
Al-Umari and Maqrizi classed all Cushitic people living in the Horn as Abyssinian but mass Arab scholars of that time distinguished Abyssinia and the Somali peninsula.
As for Somalis and their civilizations. During medieval times, they were the most sophisticated people in Africa at that time producing the greatest kingdom at that time. I'm guessing you haven't studied the Ajuran Empire? Well, learn about their achievements from below. Abyssinia was inferior in every way when you compare their civilization elements to the Ajuran Empire. Somalis have always been more advanced than the Abyssinians.
At the end of the day, the Walashma Dynasty emerged in Zeila and belong to a Somali origin. None of this is disputed. Shiekh Abi-Bakr Al Alawi, a medieval Harari historian, states in his book that Aw Barkhaadle is Somali from Zeila who is the father and founder of the Walashma Dynasty.
I mean your major Habesh scholar testifies to this after finding the evidence. He has PhD for east African history so I trust him because he knows what he's talking about. Majority of scholars agrees with him too.
Book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Q0p ... la&f=false
You're contradicting yourself. Shewa Sultanate was centred in Shewa inhabited by Argobba, Harla and other Muslim Ethio-Semitic and Cushitic people. Yes, but they got conquered by Ifat Sultanate that emerged from northern Somalia and its capital was Zeila meaning that was the core of the population. The place you keep talking about was a vessel state for Ifat.
The Portuguese traveller met Ahmed Gragn. He said he was born in Zeila. He was fluent in Somali and the majority of his troops were Somali that came from the Adal Sultanate. He mostly hanged around with Somalis and no other evidence suggest he was fluent in other languages except Somali. He confirmed his ethnicity.
Read his book called The Portuguese Expedition to Abyssinia in 1541-1543
Another Ethiopian source that agrees Ahmed Gragn was no doubt Somali.
Book:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gU_ ... la&f=false
Just give it up. Ifat/Adal Sultanates were northern Somali kingdoms. The Walashma Dynasty was a Somali Dynasty decedent from a famous Somali scholar called Aw Barkhaadle. Majority of Adal famous cities and ruins are Somali cities: Zeila, Berbera, Dakkar, Abasa, Amud, Bulhar, Dire Dawa, Hargeisa, Burco, Borama and Aw Barre. Adal cities outside of Somali territory are Harar and Aussa but the majority of the ruins are found in Somaliland and no archaeologists disputes this.