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Zmeselo
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Re: መኣዝን ልምዓት - ትሕተ ቕርጺ ጽርግያ - ሱር ቁጠባዊ ዕብየት | meazin limeat - Road construction - ERi-TV

Post by Zmeselo » 03 Mar 2021, 17:53

ንኤርትራ ገንሸል ጌርካ ምቕራብ የብቅዕ

ወያነ ጥልመት፡ ሓሶት፡ ዓመጽ፡ ጽልኢ፡ ቅርሕትን ርእሰ ምትሓትን ናይ ሎሚ ዘይኮነ ውርሻ ኣብሖጎታቶም እዩ።

ጥልመት ወያነን ውርሻ ኣብሓጎታቶምን ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት ጽንዓትን መኸተን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ብዝብል ኣርእስቲ ክሳብ 6ተ ክፋል ተንቲነዮ ነይረ።

ሓሶት ዓሎቕ ተንኮል ግዚኡ ሓልዩ ፈሻሊ እዩ። ወያነ ነበረያ ነበረ ከም ዝኾኑ መራሕትና ቅድሚ 11 ዓመት ሓቢሮሙና እንሆ ድማ ትምኒቶም ሰሚርሎም።

ልኡኻት ወያነ ዝኹነ ተጣበቕቲ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት በሃልቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ ዘካይድዎ ሽርሒ ኣብ እዋኑ ክግለጽ ጸኒሑ ምድጋሙ ብዙሕ ትርጉም የብሉን።

ኣብ ደገ ዝርከቡ ጁንታውያን ናይ ርዋንዳ ህልቂት ካብ ኮምፑተር ስእልታት ኣኻኺቦም ብሰራዊት ኤርትራ ኣብ ኣኽሱም ከም እተፈጸመ ኣምሲሎም ንማሕበረሰብ ዓለም ኣቕሪቦም። ሓሶት ስለ ዝኮነ እቲ ጸብጻብ ነንበይኑ እዩ። ኣሉላ ሰሎሞን 500 ክብል እንከሎ ማርቲን ፖላውት 780፡ ፍስሃ ተኽለ ድማ 200 ሰባት ብሰራዊት ኤርትራ ኣብ ኣኽሱም ተጨፍጪፎም ኢሉ።

ኣቲ ዘገርም ወያነ ጥራሕ ዘይኮኑ ዋላ እቶም ምዕራባውያን ሃገራት ስም ኤርትራ ከየልዓሉ እንተ ውዒሎም መርዘኖም ትለዓሎም፡ እዚ ንዓና ንኤርትራውያን የሐብነና እምበር ኣየሰንብደናን እዩ። በዓል ኣሉላ ሰሎሞን መን ምዃኖም ኣጸቢቕኩም ስለ ትፈልጡ ተግባራቶም ምትንታን ኣድላይነት የብሉን።

ፍስሃ ተኽለ ዝተባህለ ወዲ ዓድዋ ኮይኑ ብዓልቲ ቤቱ ድማ መንበረ ገብረሃዋርያት ትበሃል ናይ ቀረባ ቤተስብ ስብሓት ነጋ እያ። ወያነ ንፍስሃ ተኽለ ብካድርነት መልሚሎም ንወጻኢ ክመሃር ሰዲዶሞ። ምስ ተመልሰውን ምስ በዓል ሱዛን ራይስ ተረዳዲኦም ናይ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ሓላፊ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ምስ ሓበን ፍቓዱ መዚዞሞ። እዞም ክልተ ሰባት ምስ በዓል ጌታቸው ኣሰፋ፡ በረኸት ስምኦን ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘየሎን ዘይነበረን ወቂጦም ኰሓሒሎም ኩሉ ውዲታትን ሽርሕን ንሽላ ኣረኪቦም ኤርትራ ን10 ዓመት ብእገዳ ከም ትሳቐ ገይሮም። ካድረ ወያነ ዝኾነ ኣብ ሆስፒታል ቦስቶን ንኤርትራውያንን ኢትዮጵያውያን ከም ተርጓሚ ዝፍለጥ ሚካኤል በርሀ ኣብ ቦስቶን ዝቕመጥ፡ ሓንቲ መዓልቲ ቤተክስቲያን ተሳሊሙ ዘይፈልጥ ሎሚ ግን ክዳን ካህን ተኸዲኑ ብስም ቀሺ ወልደማርያም ናይ ኣኽሱም ቤተክርስቲያን ዓጣን ደብሪ እየ ከም ዝበለ ዘይሰምዖ ሰብ የለን። እዚ መደናገሪ ውልቀስብ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ኣብ ኣኹሱም ብረቶም ለጒሞም ከርሽኑና ምስ መጹ ኣብ እግሮም ወዲቕና ለሚናዮም እንተ ኮነ ግን ዕጭ ኢሎም ኣብዮምና ነቲ ህዝቢ ኣብ ማእከል ቤተክርስቲያን ኣትዮም ረሽኖሞ ክብል ኣብ ማሕበረሰብ ዓለም ቃል ምስክርነቱ ሂቡ። ኣስዒቡ ታቦት ኣኽሱም ንኤርትራ ክዘምትዋ ፈቲኖም ነይሮም ኣይሰለጦምን ብምባል ኣብ ቅርዓት ወጺኡ ሓሶቱ ዘርጊሑ።

እዚ ድማ ሸለልትነት ናትና እዩ ነዞም ከምዚኦም ሓሰውቲን መደናገርትን ከሲስና ብሕጊ ኣብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ክሕየሩ ክንገብር ይግባእ። ሕጂውን ማይ ኣይሓለፎን ኣብ ቦስቶን ዝቕመጡ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ልዕሊ ቀሺ ወልደማርያም (ሚካኤል በርሀ) ክሲ ክምስርቱ እላቦ።

ከም በዓል ፍስሃ ተኽለ ቴድሮስ ኣድሓኖም ካልኦትን፡ ኣንጻር ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ጐስጓሳት ንኸካይዱ ብዙሓት ኣብ ኣድላይቲ ቦታታት ተሰኲዖም ኣለው። በዚ ምኽንያት ዘጋጥሙና ብድሆታት ቀሊል ኣይክዀኑን እዮም።

ብተወሳኺ ፍስሓ ተኽለ እቲ ኣብ ኣኽሱም ተኻይዱ ዝበሃል ናይ ሓሶት ጠቐነ ካብ ህዝቢ ኣኽሱም ዘረጋገጾ ዘይኮነ ኣብ ማይካድራ ንህዝቢ ኣምሓራ ጨፍጪፎም ንሱዳን ዝሃደሙ ብሳምሪ ዝፍልጡ ጁንታውያንን ኮምኡውን ብሚካኤል በርሀ ማለት ነፍሱ ቀሺ ወልደማርያም ኢሉ ዘፋለጣ ጁንታውያነ ከም ዘረጋግጾ ሓቢሩ። ኣኽሱም፡ ዓድዋ መቐለ ካብእተን ብዙሕ ኲናት ዘይተኻየደለን ከተማታት ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ብዙሕ ሰላማዊ ሰብ ዘይሞተን ምኳነን ብዙሕ ግዜ ክሕበር ጸኒሑ።

ኣነን ብጾተይን ኣብ ኣኽሱም ደዊልና 3ተ ሰባት ረኺብና ኩነታት ኣኽሱም ሓቲትናዮም። ዝኾነ ጅምላዊ ቅትለት ኣብ ኣኽሱም ከምዘይተፈጸመ ሓቢሮሙና። ብተወሳኺ ነቲ ክውንነት ከተረጋግጹ ካብ ኣኽሱም ሃዲሞም ኣብ ሱዳን ተዓቚቦም ዘለው መንእሰያት ኣስማቶምንን ተሌፎኖምን ክንህበኩም ደዊልኩም ሕተትዎም ኢሎሙና። በቲ ዝሃቡና ተሌፎን ደዊልና ሓቲትናዮም ዝሃቡና መልሲ ከምዚ ዝስዕብ እዩ።
ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ቅድሚ ኣኽሱም ምእታዎም ወያነ መጺኦም ንዂልና ኣኪቦም ብረት ሒዝኩም ተዋግኡ እምቢ ምስ እትብሉ ኣብዚኣ ክንርሽነኩም ኢና ኢሎም ኣፈራሪሖሙና፡ ንሕና ከይርሽኑና ፈሪሕና ሕራይ ኢልናዮም ብድሕሪኡ ኲላትና ተሰማሚዕና ንሱዳን ሃዲምና። እዚ ፍስሃ ተኽለ ዝብሎ ዘሎ ሓሶት እዩ ንሕና ንማዕተብና ንምስክር፡ መንእሰያት ኢና። ኣብ ኣኽሱም ዝኾነ ህልቂት ከምዘይተፈጸመ ከነረጋግጸልኩም ንፈቱ። እዞም ዕሱባት ከም በዓል ፍስሃ ተኽለ ኮነ ኢሎም ምስ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ከባእሱና ደልዮም ዝኣለምዎ ተንኮልን ምህዞን
ምኳኑ ገሊጾሙልና።

ድምጺ ኣመሪካን፡ CNNBBCኣልጀዚራ ድሌታት ምዕራባውያን ንምርዋይ ተመዊለን ናዕቢ ንምፍጣርን ንምንቛት ዘይተረጋገጸ ወረ ይነዝሓ ኣለዋ።

ናይ ፊላንድ ወጻኢ ጉዳይ ምኒስተር ፐካ ኦላኒ ሃቪስቶ (Pekka Olavie Haavisto) ዝትባህለ ብኤውሮጳዊ ሕብረት ተወኪሉ ንኢትዮጵያ ከይዱ ኩነታት ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ክዕዘብ ተላኢኹ እዚ ውልቀሰብ ግን ሓቂ ክምስክር ስለ ዘይተዓደለ ካብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ንሱዳን ከይዱ ነቶም ኣብ ማይ ካድራ ዝጨፍጨፉ መንእሰያት ተራኺቡ ንዓዱ ተመሊሱ። ብድሕሪኡ ዘየሎን ዘይነበረን ብዛዕባ ኤርትራ ጸብጻብ ከቕርብ ተዳልዩ ነይሩ። እንተኾነ ግን በቶም ዘይጸዓዱ ፍውያት ኤርትራውያን ብዝገበርዎ ናይ ትዊተር ስጉምቲ እቲ ጉዳይ ንግዚኡ ቅሂሙኳ እንተኾነ ኣብ ሚላኖ ሓንቲ ናይ ወያነ ልእኽቲ ዝኮነት ዲያና ደ ማርኪ ዝተባህለት ውልቀሰብ ን13 ኣባላት ባይቶ ሚላኖ ኣፈሪማ ኣብ ባይቶ ኣቕሪባ ንኤርትራ ከተነውር ተበጊሳ። እንተኮነ ግን ተበዓት ብጾትና ነቲ ምስጢር ምስ ረኸብዎ እቲ ሓበሬታ ቀልጢፎም ዘርጊሖሞ። ከምዚ ናይ ፊላንድ ወጻኢ ጉዳይ ምኒስተር ፐካ ኦላኒ ሃቪስቶ (Pekka Olavie Haavisto) ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ብትዊተር ዓቕሎም ምስ ኣጽበብሎም ጉዳይ ኤርትራ ከልዕሉ ኣይመረጹን።

ጸሓፊ ወጻኢ ጉዳይ ኣመሪካን፡ ወጻኢ ጉዳይ ጀርመን ዘመሓላልፍዎ ዘለው መልእኽቲ ሸለል ኢልና ክንሓልፎ ዘይብልና ጉዳይ ምዃኑ ክሕብር እፈቱ።

ኣብ ልዕሊ መዓስከር ስደተኛት መንእሰያት ኤርትራውያን ዝወረደ ህልቂት እኹልን ጭቡጥን ሓበሬታታት ረኺብና ከነቃልሖ ጥራሕ ዘይኮነ ኣብ ማሕበረሰብ ዓለም ከነቕርቦ ኣሎና። በዓል ወይጦ ሓረጉ ቀለታ እቲ ጅምላዊ ቅትለት ናብ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ከላግባሉ ዘይደወላሉ መዓስከር ስደተኛታት ኣብ ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ኮቶ ኣይነበረን። ኲሎም እቶም ዝደወለትሎም ዝሃብዋ መልሲ ግን ምልሻ ትግራይ ክሳብ ኣብ ቤተክርስቲያን ኣትዮም ረሺኖሙና ዝብል ነይሩ። ብኸመይ ፈሊጥኩም ዝብል ሕቶ ሓቲታቶም ኣብዚ ምሳና ዝውዕሉ ዝነበሩ ደቂ እቲ ከባቢ ምልሻ ወያነ ምዃኖም ምስ ሓበርዋ ደጊማ ክትሓትት ኣይከኣለትን። ኣብ ኲለን መዓስከራት ሰሜን ኢትዮጵያ ፍሉይ ሓይሊ ወያነ፡ ጉጅለ ደመሓኤ፡ ኣድሓኖም ገብረማርያም ዘዋደዶም ጉጅለ ስመር፡ ጉጅለ ኩናማ ኲሎም ብሓደ ኮይኖም ልዕሊ 1000 መንእሰያት ብጠያይትን ቦምብታትን ጨፍጭፈሞም። እቶም እግሮም ኣብ ዝመርሖም ዝሃደሙ መንእሰያት ድማ ንብዙሓት ኣርኪቦም ተመልከተለይ ኢሎም ብጥይት ቆሊቦሞም። ክሳብ ሎሚ ሬስኦም ኣብ ጎቦታት ይርከብ ኣሎ። ልዕሊ 5000 ዝኾኑ መንእሰያት ጠፊኦም ድሃዮም ኣይተረኽበን። ልዕሊ 500 ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ትሕቲ ዕድመ ዝርከብአን ኣብ ቅድሚ ደቀን ተዓሚየን። ምዕማጽን ስርቅን ኣመልን ውርሻን ስለ ዝኾነ ኣብ 2000 ዓ/ም ኣሽሓት ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ቅድሚ ሰብኡተንን ደቀንን ተዓመጸን ባዕሎም ማሕበረሰብ ዓለም ሰኒዶሞ ከብቅዑ ነቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራውያን ዝተኻየደ ዓመጽ ምዕራባውያን ሃገራት ከም ቅቡል ወሲዶም ከስቅጡ መሪጾም። ዓመጽ ጥራሕ ኣይነበረን ከብትን ጥሪትን ንብረትን ተዘሚቱ እዩ። ዘይርሳዕ ግፍዕታት ወያነ ብዝብል ብስነ ጥበባዊ ግደይ ገብረሚካኤል ዝቐረበ ካብ ማይ ባሕሪ ብጭልፋ ቅድሚ 2ወርሒ ኣብ ዩቱብ ተዘርጊሑ ኣሎ ርኣይዎ። ብፕሮፈሶር ኣስመሮም ለገሰ ኣብ 2000 ዓ/ም ዝቐረበ ጭቡጥ ዓመጽ ተሰኒዱ ኣብ ዩቱብ ተዘርጊሑ ኣሎ ምግንዛቡን ምሓዙን ኣገዳሲ እዩ። ከምቲ ዝበልክዎ ዓመጽን ስርቅን ሓሶትን ተንኮልን ናይ ኣበሓጎታቶም ውርሻ እዩ። ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ዓመት ወርሒ ነሃሰ ጓል 4ተ ዓመት ትርከበን ኣብ ሓደ ወርሒ ጥራሕ 197 ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ተጋሩ በሕዋተን ተጋሩ ተዓሚጸን። ብዙሓት ተጋሩ ንደቆምን ኣሕዋቶም ዝዕምጹ ምዃኖም ብዙሕ ግዜ ኣብ ተለቪጅን ድምጺ ወያነ ይዝርጋሕ ነይሩ። ኣብ ትግራይ ኣብ ዓመት ልዕሊ 2500 ደቂ ኣንስትዮ ብተጋሩ ይዕመጻ። እቶም ብዓመጽ ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ስርቅን ኣብ መቐለ ልዕሊ 15000 ብገበን ተኣሲሮም ዝነበሩ ወያነ ፈቲሑ ናይ ኤርትራ ለንጀር ከዲኑ ኣውጺእዎም። እዚኣቶም ኣብ ዓመጽን ስርቅን ተዋፊሮም ኣለው። ነቲ ውርሻ ኣቦታቶምን ኣቦሓጎታቶምን ዓመጽን ስርቅን ሎሚ ኣብ ኤርትራውያን ከጸግዕዎ እንተ ፈተኑ ዝኣምኖም ሰብ ኮቶ የለን።

ኣብ ኤርትራ ጓል ኣንስተይቲ ተዓሚጻ ዝብል ሰሚዕና ኣይንፈልጥን። ስርቅን ዓመጽን ድማ ኣብ ኤርትራ ልሙድ ኣይኮነን ድሓር ድማ ሰራዊት ኤርትራ ብድስፕሊን ዝተሃንጸ እዩ ኣሽንኳይዶ ክሰርቕ ክዕምጽን ይትረፍ ንኽሸይንውን እንተኮነ ፍቓድ ሓቲቱ እዩ ዝኸይድ።

ውዳቤታትናን ማሕበረኮማትናን ኩሉ ኣቕምታትና ኣዋዲድና መዓንጣና ሸጥ ኣቢልና ከም ቀደምና መኸተና ከነሐይል ግዜ ዘየላቡ ምኳኑ ተረዲእና ድልዋት ክንከውን እዋኑ ሎሚ እዩ። ኣብ ልዕሌና ዝወርድ ዘሎ ጸለመ ኣነኣኢስካ ዝረኣ ኣይኮነን።

በጃኻትኹም ብርዕና ነልዕል ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ማስ ሜድያ ይኽፈት ውዳቤታትና ነሐይል ካብ ኤምባስትትን ቆንስላትን ኣይንጸበ ኩሉ ኤርትራዊ ንሃገሩ ኣምባሳደር እዩ ኲላትና ከክእለትና ነወፊ ሓደራ።

ክብርን ዝኽርን ንሰማእታና!
ዓወት ንሓፋሽ!
ተስፋይ ጀርመን

Zmeselo
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Posts: 37345
Joined: 30 Jul 2010, 20:43

Re: መኣዝን ልምዓት - ትሕተ ቕርጺ ጽርግያ - ሱር ቁጠባዊ ዕብየት | meazin limeat - Road construction - ERi-TV

Post by Zmeselo » 03 Mar 2021, 18:19



TORONTO | News
8-year-old with dreams of becoming first Black-Canadian in space gets wisdom from heroes

Saron Fanel Videojournalist, CTV News Toronto @saronfanel

https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/mobile/8-yea ... -1.5327241

February 27, 2021


Yaphet Yoseph, 8, has some out-of-this-world aspirations and is getting words of wisdom from Canada's space community. (Source: Hezbawit Lijam)

TORONTO -- Yaphet Yoseph is shooting for the moon.

The grade three Toronto student wants to be the first Black-Canadian in space.
In total, we’ve had, I believe, 13 African-Americans out of 550 [astronauts] to go to outer space,
Yaphet said.
We need more!
Yaphet said he has admired Chris Hadfield, the first Canadian astronaut to walk in space, since he was in kindergarten.
We learned about an astronaut named Chris Hadfield and I thought I want to be like Chris Hadfield,
he said.



Hadfield sent Yaphet a personalized video message this week with some words of wisdom.
I want you to remember three things,
Hadfield said in the video addressed to the 8-year-old.
Number one is always be pursuing your dreams. Dream of things and then change who you are to become closer to them. The second is listen to people who know what they’re talking about - listen to your teachers, listen to the experts and try and learn from them and listen to your parents. The third is be good to the people around you, be good to yourself.
Not long after, Yaphet met a few more of his favourite Canadians.

Ahmed Hussen, the federal minister of families, children and social development, caught wind of Yaphet’s story and wanted to surprise him with a few friends on a Zoom call.
In addition to Marc Garneau, your hero and the first Canadian in space, I also brought Jeremy Hansen... who could be the first Canadian to travel to the moon in 2023,
Hussen said while speaking to Yaphet, his sister, and his parents, who immigrated to Canada from Eritrea.

Garneau and Hansen answered Yaphet’s questions and shared some of their experiences.
Great to listen to you and your questions. It’s always inspiring to meet young Canadians, especially with minds like yours,
Hansen said.

__________________

Daniel Adam Photographer (@shadow150canada) 👇


Saron Fanel (Videojournalist, CTV News Toronto Ottawa)

Saron began her career interning at TSN’s Sportscentre as a sports editor. After her internship, she embarked on a new journey, moving to Ottawa where she worked in radio as a producer, anchor and reporter at Newstalk 580 CFRA. She also worked on CTV News Ottawa as a community reporter.

Saron followed her passion for news to the Prairies and took on a position at CTV Saskatoon as a reporter, producer and anchor. This experience was nothing but positive for her. She learned a lot about agriculture and issues affecting indigenous communities. The beautiful Prairie sky and kind people were a bonus.

Saron has covered a wide range of stories, including continuing coverage on the tragic Humboldt Broncos bus crash, damaging train derailments in Saskatchewan — causing oil spills and evacuations — as well as an Anti-Black racism march in Ottawa that drew thousands of demonstrators.

She is an award-winning journalist who rejoined CTV News Ottawa in February 2020. Saron has received two RTDNA awards: the Dave Rogers Award, for her short feature on a sick boy needing medication, and the Bert Cannings Award, a team achievement, for best newscast.

She graduated with a degree in Broadcast Journalism at Seneca College. She also holds an honours degree in Business Communications from Brock University. As part of an exchange program, she spent her third year studying at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. She spent her spare time travelling states and meeting new international friends.

Saron is thankful viewers have welcomed her with such open arms. She’s passionate about giving a voice to people who need it and to those who may not have anywhere else to turn.

Saron is happiest when surrounded with friends and family. When she’s not reporting you’ll find her cooking or planning her next trip!

Zmeselo
Senior Member+
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Post by Zmeselo » 03 Mar 2021, 18:37



Eritrean Natnael Tesfatzion, will race for the Androni Giocattoli Sidermec

https://www.tuttobiciweb.it/article/202 ... clismo-cup



The season of Androni Giocattoli Sidermec, which had successfully debuted in January in Venezuela, starts from the classic Trofeo Laigueglia (Uci 1.Pro).

On Wednesday the Ligurian race will mark the start of the Italian season. The team, which historically has always done good things at Laigueglia and which prepared the start of the Italian season on the roads of the Riviera di Ponente in Alassio, had started this 2021 winning two stages at the Vuelta al Tachira. Now the Italian race (202 kilometers) with ten World Tour teams at the start.


Natnael Tesfatzion

The Italians Mattia Bais, Simone Ravanelli and Filippo Tagliani, Colombians Daniel Munoz and Santiago Umba, Argentine Eduardo Sepulveda, making his debut with the new jersey as well as the Eritrean Natnael Tesfatzion, will race for the Androni Giocattoli Sidermec, directed by Gianni Savio and Giovanni Ellena.

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Zmeselo
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Post by Zmeselo » 03 Mar 2021, 20:09



GENDER
Eritrea at the UN: Rebuilding towards a fresh narrative
— Ambassador Sophia Tesfamariam


1 March 2021


By: Zipporah Musau

https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazi ... -narrative


Sophia Tesfamariam Yohannes (left), new Permanent Representative of the State of Eritrea to the United Nations, presents her credentials to Secretary-General António Guterres.

Ambassador Sophia Tesfamariam from Eritrea is one of only a handful of African female Permanent Representatives of their countries to the UN in New York. In Africa Renewal’s series profiling the African women representing their countries at UN Headquarters, she spoke with Zipporah Musau about her priorities, the challenges so far and why she is keen on bringing a fresh narrative of her country to the world. Here are excerpts:

Can you tell us a little bit about yourself?

I consider myself lucky. I'm a mother of three, happily married for 30 years and doing my very best for my country as its Permanent Representative at the UN.

I’ve lived and worked in the diaspora for 40 years. I’m the first female ambassador in Eritrea to be appointed from the diaspora. Eritrea is a young country [it became a de facto state on 24 May 1991 and legally recognized on 24 May 1993] so, it makes sense that we're still building our service personnel from the diaspora.

I worked in corporate America before this appointment. I also did a lot of community organizing before I came here - women's groups, youth groups. I did a lot of writing too, including research papers, articles, newspaper columns and what have you, in the last 20 years.


Sophia Tesfamariam Yohannes, Permanent Representative of the State of Eritrea to the United Nations.

So, you have a have a passion for women and youth?

Yes. Eritrean women participated in the war for independence. Women played a very active role among the Eritrean diaspora. I am a product of that diaspora. My mother was in the movement, I was in the movement and everybody in my family. So, it came naturally for me. Beyond Eritrea, we worked with community organizations and other diaspora communities, and mostly with women to empower each other and work together because women's voices resonate better.

How has your journey in this position been so far?

I was appointed in September 2019 and within my first six months in office, COVID-19 came. I was already hitting the ground running, trying to find out more about the UN system, and getting people here to know more about Eritrea. For the last 20 years Eritrea has been at war and under sanctions, so we didn’t get a chance to build good relationships. Now that the war has ended, for me, it is a great time to be here.

My plan was to come here and get a fresh start, a fresh narrative on Eritrea and a fresh outlook on things. I wanted to find out how best we can work together with the UN and also how we can make a contribution to the discussions here at the UN headquarters, especially those about our region, and then of course, representing my country in the various fora and platforms.

COVID-19 did not allow a lot of that to happen, but it hasn't stopped me and that's one of the things that women can do. We ‘evolve’ in a crisis and quickly find other ways of getting things done. I've managed to continue doing what I had started doing during my visits, getting to know people and introducing Eritrea.

What would you consider your three top achievements?

The first one was to get to know my office, its capacity and limitation, vis a vis the expectations and then analyzing and making assessments on what needs to be done. The second thing I did was networking – I managed to meet a total of 79 Permanent Representative of different countries to the UN before COVID-19 came. Through these meetings, Eritrea became very visible, very quickly. I also wanted to know how the other missions work and what their expectations are of the UN. I also got to meet a couple of UN officials, including the Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed.

One advantage for me was when I first came here, I was invited immediately to the women ambassadors’ group that had 52 members then. Then I also got to meet the Africa group of ambassadors, both male and female, who became my new family here, and guided me through some of the things we do here.

And then, of course, I got to find out more about the UN system. I’m getting to learn about the different UN departments, funds and programmes. Because of COVID-19, I haven't gotten a chance to really sit down with all of them.

Currently of African countries, only Angola, Chad, Eritrea, Rwanda and South Africa have women serving as their country’s Permanent Representatives. Madagascar also has a woman serving as the Chargée d’affaires a.i. Why do you think there a few African women Permanent Representatives here and what can be done?

Well, when we come here as women and as Africans, we are equal to the men here. Our countries send us here to get the job done - they don't say, because you're a woman, our expectations are this much, or because you're a man these are our expectations. Expectations for both men and women ambassadors are the same, as with any other profession.

On why we are few?

If we don't cultivate our women or motivate them, if we don't appoint women in other capacities in our own countries and give them opportunities, then positions like this one will continue to be elusive. Luckily for me, we have a feminist president who believes in giving women opportunities and he gives you the chance to learn and become the best in your profession.

What would you consider the most challenging part of your job?

COVID-19 is the biggest challenge right now because it disrupted everything. Despite that, I'm trying to find a niche for Eritrea. I don't think we should be pigeonholed to say Eritrea only participates in this group or that group, or is aligned solely with this side or that side. And I'm willing to speak to anyone and everyone to get my message about Eritrea across. You have to be bold to go and say “This is what I want”.

Would you consider staying non-aligned a challenge?

It's a challenge but I know Eritrea’s positions on many of the issues. But I also believe in listening to other people, other ideas and opinions. If you want the system and this multilateralism to work for everybody, you're going to have give-and-take. So, these resolutions that come up almost on a daily basis, you know, there's some issues that I tell them,
That's fits exactly with Eritrea’s national interests.
And there's some of them that have nothing to do with Eritrea but are important and we will participate.

How do you deal with the challenges?

Well, I have the support system here - my staff, some who have been here for many years, and know the ins and outs of the system. So, if I have questions, they are my go-to people first. And then I have my peers, the experienced diplomats who know a little bit more about the issues here, the nuances, and the alignments.

What are your top priorities going forward?

Eritrea’s engagement with the UN wasn't to the level that I want it to be because we were embroiled in sanctions for nine years, and we've had the border demarcation issue going on for almost 20 years. Now that these have been resolved, my priority will be rebuilding relationships, especially in the Horn of Africa, and then Africa.

The second priority for me, would be to find utility in this UN. What areas can we benefit in? Whether it is technical expertise, youth, education, healthcare, the response to COVID-19 and the issue of vaccines for Africa.

And then there is strengthening Africa’s position here, working closely with the new Under-Secretary-General for the OSAA [the Office of the Special Advisor on Africa, Ms. Cristina Duarte], and just elevating the voice of Africans here at the UN.

We will start by building our internal capacity, and then building meaningful partnerships - these relationships have to be about partnerships, not you being the donor, me being the recipient, carrots and sticks, then no carrots if you don’t do this. Those kinds of relationships for Africa have to stop. We have done that for the last 50 years and it's not working for us. In terms of resources, we have oil, we have gold, we have everything. We should position ourselves as givers. That’s what we are.

What is your country doing during the COVID-19 pandemic to help people respond and recover better?

Well, it's been difficult. Eritrea went into total lockdown, including closing the borders. In Eritrea, over the last 30 years, and even during the war for independence, we established a very networked society, where information can travel from the capital city Asmara, to the other side of Eritrea in about 20 minutes. So, delivery of information on COVID-19 protocols was easy - the social distancing, wearing masks, PPEs, etc. Also, there was repositioning and retooling of factories to make masks, instead of the usual shirts and gowns, and uniforms.

What about the people?

The government delivered food to the people. It used youth organizations all over the country to deliver hand sanitizers, masks and food to elderly people and those who couldn't leave their homes.

About 70% of the country’s population are farmers, which became an advantage when it came to social distancing. Everyone retreated to their farms and there was no coming into close contact with anyone else. This has helped to keep the number of COVID-19 infections in Eritrea low. This week [as of 4th February 2021] the numbers stand at 2,000 infections and 7 deaths. For a long time, we had zero deaths.

The Eritrean diaspora also played a key role in raising money to help fight COVID-19. Those in the US, Canada and Europe raised $5 – 6 million, others about $3 million. I tell my colleagues here; you have to strengthen your diaspora. We have about 75,000 Eritreans here in the US, maybe a similar number between Europe and Canada. When you add all the other countries, it comes to around 200,000.

What about those in the informal sector?

I know the informal sector has been affected because those are the people who rely on daily wages - the coffee shops, the markets, etc. The government has safety nets, such as subsidies, to help them with the basics.

We've managed because when the world isolated Eritrea for the last 20 years, we spent time looking inwards and strengthening our internal capacity. So, when COVID-19 came, we just went back to what we were doing in those 20 years - taking care of our own, and relying on our own people, including the diaspora to maintain the day-to-day life in the country.

You mentioned subsidies. Were they meant for the farmers only?

Subsidies were for the whole population - anyone that needed food and other basic groceries. We have subsidized grocery stores throughout the country where food stuff is sold at a lower price than that in the market. This enabled people to go pick up basic necessities close to their homes. For the elderly, the food stuffs delivered to their homes by the youth.

When will you open up for business?

We are starting to open up a little bit, but certainly not for international travel. I haven't been home yet. Some businesses have started opening up now, but with some restrictions including curfews. In Asmara, and the rest of Eritrea, the weather is great for outdoor activities. So, some of our restaurants are able to have outdoor seating. Some of the small mom-and-pop operations are also beginning to open up but very carefully.

Interestingly, for the farmers, life went on, it didn't stop. We have a special cooperatives programme in Eritrea for small-scale farmers, so they continued to farm. In the big cities, we have not opened up churches or mosques yet, only a few celebrations have been done.

Are there plans like to give loans to small-scale business people, those who have been really affected economically?

Some of the things we did before include micro-credit programmes for business owners, single mothers, the women who are doing small-scale hand weaving and other industries. We have to think outside of the box of some other ways of empowering these informal sector workers so that they can survive the next shock.

But at this point in Eritrea’s development, I don't think we were the hardest hit because we're not that big in exporting. For us, tourism is our building-back industry and blue economy is the way to go in the future. In building back, we will take advantage of what we've already done before, but strengthen it for the next big shock. We need to empower our women and youth, the education sector, and build our internal capacity.

Trading under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) began on 1st January this year. How is Eritrea embracing that? Are you ready to trade?

At this point in time, in Eritrea is not in any position to contribute much. We don't have a manufacturing industry. We don't have the link roads, strong internet connection, or the things that would make it conducive for that kind of grand scheme. I think for us we're more pragmatic. We shall start small in the region and work from there to the rest of Africa.

Would your farmers not want to export their produce?

Yes, we do have farmers and they produce the best fruits and food. But we’re focusing on being food secure first so we can stop being dependent on other countries for food. We also wanted to be water secure, harvesting every single drop of rain even though our rains are sporadic. For the past 10 to 15 years, we've been building big and small dams, and harvesting water and I can say Eritrea is now water secure.

Eritrea is completely water secure?

Yes, we are water secure. We have enough water for our people. Now we are ready to go to the next step, which is to industrialize farming. We have small mom-and-pop farms [family farms] all over the place. We already have cooperatives, so now we need to expand them and try to build the farming sector to where it needs to be and be ready even to export.

Finally, what is your message to the women in Africa and to the youth?

For the women of Africa, this is your best time.

This is a moment when everybody, not just Africans, is realizing that there is a lot to Africa. Other narratives had blinded us to believe that the grass was greener on the other side, and that the opportunities were out there. But here you have a fresh Africa, waiting to be built, waiting for your creativity, your ingenuity.

How much greater is it for Africans to say, I did this, I built this?

To the youth, this is your future, take it before someone else does.

Zmeselo
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Re: መኣዝን ልምዓት - ትሕተ ቕርጺ ጽርግያ - ሱር ቁጠባዊ ዕብየት | meazin limeat - Road construction - ERi-TV

Post by Zmeselo » 03 Mar 2021, 20:55



Encouraging effort to empower women

https://shabait.com/2021/03/03/encourag ... 2/#Eritrea

LOCAL NEWS


Ms. Senait Mehari

Asmara, 03 March 2021- Encouraging effort is being exerted with a view to strengthening the economic and educational capacity of women. The comment was made by Ms. Senait Mehari in an interview she conducted with Erina in connection with 8 March, International Women’s Day.



Ms. Senait went on to say that parallel with the effort to increase awareness of women, the National Union of Eritrean Women is exerting effort to strengthen the capacity of women to enable them to become productive members of society.

Indicating that 40 million Nakfa soft loan has been extended to 14 thousand women, Ms. Senait said that the beneficiary women are engaged in agricultural, trade, and other activities.

Regarding the development of the educational capacity of women, Ms. Senait pointed out that the union has established training centers in all the regions of the country.

The union is also extending material and financial support to disadvantaged women that are taking care of families of martyrs, orphans, as well as elderly citizens, and that beneficiary women, are demonstrating encouraging effort to improve their livelihoods with the support they are provided, Ms. Senait added.

According to Ms. Senait, the national union has also exerted encouraging effort to eradicate harmful practices and that the FGM practice that was 95% in 1995 has significantly dropped to 33% with women aged from 6 to 15 and to 12% with children under 5 years of age.

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