Mereja.Forum

[Horus]

ISU SOUNDLY DEFEATED AT UNHRC

[Fiyameta]

[Zmeselo]

Poverty in Ethiopia remains a significant challenge, despite recent economic growth and poverty reduction efforts. While the country has made progress in poverty reduction since 2000, a substantial portion of the population, particularly in rural areas, continues to live in poverty, with high levels of multidimensional poverty.

Here's a more detailed look:

Poverty Rates:

Multidimensional Poverty:

A significant 68.7% of the Ethiopian population is classified as multidimensionally poor, meaning they experience deprivations in multiple areas like health, education, and living standards, according to 2019 data.

Monetary Poverty:

While monetary poverty (using a poverty line based on income or consumption) is lower than multidimensional poverty, it still affects a large portion of the population. For example, 38.64% of the population lives below the $3 a day poverty line (2021 PPP).

Rural vs. Urban:

Poverty rates are significantly higher in rural areas compared to urban areas.

Factors Contributing to Poverty:

Drought and Food Insecurity:

Prolonged droughts in the Horn of Africa, like the one in 2024, have led to widespread food insecurity, exacerbating poverty.

Conflict:

Internal conflicts have disrupted livelihoods, damaged infrastructure, and displaced populations, contributing to increased poverty.

Economic Shocks:

The COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine have also had negative economic impacts, further straining the country's resources and contributing to poverty.

Infrastructure Deficiencies:

Poor infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, hinders access to markets, healthcare, and education, contributing to poverty.

Limited Access to Services:

Many Ethiopians lack access to basic services like healthcare, education, and clean water, which are crucial for escaping poverty.

Rising Inflation:

Inflation, particularly in food prices, has made it harder for people to afford basic necessities, increasing poverty.

Efforts to Reduce Poverty:

Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP):

This program provides cash or food assistance to vulnerable households, particularly in rural areas, and has been identified as a key driver of poverty reduction.

Investments in Infrastructure:

Efforts to improve infrastructure, like roads and connectivity, are aimed at facilitating economic activity and access to services in rural areas.

Promoting Agricultural Growth:

Improving agricultural productivity through access to improved seeds and other inputs is crucial for poverty reduction, especially in rural areas.

International Aid:

International organizations and donor countries provide significant aid to support poverty reduction efforts in Ethiopia.

Challenges and Outlook:

Sustaining Progress:

Maintaining poverty reduction gains requires addressing the root causes of poverty, including conflict, drought, and economic instability.

Inclusive Growth:

Ensuring that economic growth benefits all segments of the population, particularly those in rural areas, is essential for sustainable poverty reduction.

Data and Monitoring:

Improving the quality and availability of poverty data is crucial for effective policymaking and monitoring progress.