"The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) was historically a dominant political and military force in Ethiopia, particularly in the Tigray region. However, internal divisions have emerged within the organization due to various factors, including the ongoing conflict in northern Ethiopia, political reforms, and power struggles.
Key Factors Contributing to TPLF Division:
Conflict and Leadership Crisis: The conflict between the Ethiopian federal government and the TPLF, which began in November 2020, significantly impacted the TPLF's leadership and organizational unity. The war led to a loss of key leaders and created differing views on how to handle negotiations and the future direction of the organization.
Generational Divide: A generational divide within the TPLF has emerged, with younger members seeking reform and modernization of the organization's policies and strategies. They often clash with older, more conservative leaders who have been part of the TPLF since its founding and during its years in power.
Internal Disagreements on Peace Talks: The TPLF has faced internal disagreements on how to approach peace talks with the Ethiopian government. Some factions within the organization are more willing to negotiate, while others prefer to continue resistance. This has led to tensions within the leadership.
Shifts in Regional Alliances: TPLF's long-standing alliances with other ethnic-based political groups in Ethiopia have been strained due to the conflict. Shifting alliances and changing dynamics in the broader Ethiopian political landscape have further complicated internal TPLF cohesion.
The TPLF’s internal divisions reflect the broader complexities of the conflict in northern Ethiopia and the challenges facing the region as it seeks peace and stability."