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Nobel Peace Prize Award Winners and Reasons

Post by YAY » 24 Dec 2019, 03:32

Nobel Peace Prize Award Winners and Reasons

The Nobel Peace Prize Award was first given in 1901. Abiy AHmed Ali, PhD., Prime Minister of Etiyopiya, was the 100th recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize Award. Many have commented on whether Abiy has deservedly received the award, or if Issaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea, should have had been a co-recipient. Abiy received the award because the Nobel Award committee was able to give a final decision, which was essentially a political decision. Who were the other winners and for what reasons? Peace Prize Awards are not given only to those who actually achieved peace between countries. An award could also be given for efforts related to achieving peace. You could win one, too. Here is a summary:
2019: Abiy Ahmed Ali, Etiyopiya. "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea".
2018: Denis Mukwege, DR Congo; Nadia Murad, Iraq. For efforts to end the use of sexual violence s a weapon of war and armed conflict.
2017: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, Australia.
2016: Juan Manuel Santos, Colombia. For efforts to end a 50-year civil war.
2015: National Dialogue Quartet, Tunisia. For efforts to build democracy after revolution.
2014: Kailash Satyarthi, India; Malala Yousafzai, Pakistan. For struggle to better children's rights.
2013: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Netherlands.
2012: European Union: for advancing peace, reconciliation, human rights, and democracy.
2011: Ellen J. Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, Liberia: "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work".
2010: Liu Xiaobo, China: "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China".
2009: Barack Obama, USA: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".
2008: Martti Ahtisaari, Finland: "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts".
2007: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Al Gore, USA: for spreading knowledge on climate change.
2006: Muhammad Yunus, Garmeen Bank, Bangladesh: "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below".
2005: International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria, Mohamed ElBaradei, Egypt: for their efforts to ensure nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, and not military uses.
2004: Wangari Maathai, Kenya: "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace".
2003: Shirin Ebadi, Iran: "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children".
2002: Jimmy Carter, USA: "for his ... effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development".
2001: United Nations, USA, Kofi Annan, Ghana: "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world".
2000: Kim Dae-jung, S.Korea: "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular".
1999: Medicins Sans Frontieres, France: "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents".
1998: John Hume, David Trimble, N.Ireland: "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland".
1997: International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams, USA: "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines".
1996: Carlos F.X. Belo, Jose Ramos-Horta, E.Timor: "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor".
1995: Joseph Rotblat, UK, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Canada: "for efforts to diminish or eliminate nuclear arms in international politics.
1994: Yasser Arafat, PLO, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin, Israel: "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East".
1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk, S.Africa: "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa".
Last edited by YAY on 24 Dec 2019, 03:57, edited 2 times in total.

YAY
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Posts: 943
Joined: 21 Aug 2013, 11:51

Re: Nobel Peace Prize Award Winners and Reasons

Post by YAY » 24 Dec 2019, 03:35

1992: Rigoberta Menchu Tum, Guatemala: "in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno- cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples".
1991: Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma: "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights".
1990: Mikhail Gorbachev, USSR: "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community".
1989: The 14th Dalai Lama, Tibet: for efforts as a Buddhist advocate for peace and freedom.
1988: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces, USA.
1987: Oscar Arias Sanchez, Costa Rica: "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year".
1986: Elie Wiesel, Romania/USA: Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust".
1985: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, USA.
1984: Desmond Tutu, S. Africa: for being Africa's Peace Bishop; and his contribution against apartheid.
1983: Lech Walesa, Poland: for his campaign for freedom of organization in Poland.
1982: Alva Myrdal, Sweden, Alfonzo G. Robles, Mexico: for disarmament and nuclear weapons free zones.
1981: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Switzerland.
1980: Adolfo Perez Esquival, Argentina: for his nonviolent struggle against Argentina's violence. His work was an inspiration to oppressed people all over the world.
1979: Mother Teresa, Macedonia/India: Leader of Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta.
1978: Anwar al-Sadat, Egypt, Menachem Begin, Israel: for peace treaty of Egypt-Israel.
1977: Amnesty International, UK: A worldwide organization for the protection of the rights of prisoners of conscience.
1976: Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan, N. Ireland: developed the nonviolent strategy of the Community of Peace People--local peace groups comprising former opponents who undertook confidence-building measures.
1975: Andrei Sakharov, USSR: for his opposition to the abuse of power and his work for human rights.
1974: Sean MacBride, Ireland, for his efforts on behalf of human rights, and being one of the founders of Amnesty International. Eisaku Sato, Japan: signed the nuclear arms Non-Proliferation Treaty .
1973: Henry Kissinger, USA, Le Duc Tho (refused to accept prize), Vietnam: for cease-fire in Vietnam.
1972: None.
1971: Willy Brandt, Germany: signed the nuclear weapons Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). He also concluded a nonviolence agreement with the Soviet Union.
1970: Norman Borlaug, USA: the Green Revolution--self-sufficiency in food production.
1969: International Labour Organization, Switzerland: secure justice for peace.
1968: Rene Cassin, France: father of the declaration of human rights.
1967: None.
1966: None.
1965: United Nations Children's Fund, USA.
1964: Martin Luther King, Jr., USA: for civil rights and social justice.
1963: International Committee of the Red Cross, Switzerland.
1962: Linus Pauling, USA: for his opposition to weapons of mass destruction.
1961: Dag Hammarskjold, Sweden: for his commitment to peace during the civil war in the Congo.
1960: Albert Lutuli, S. Africa: for a campaign of civil disobedience directed against South Africa's policy of racial segregation, and spearheaded several demonstrations and strikes against the white minority government.
1959: Philip Noel-Baker, UK: for lifelong work for international peace and cooperation
1958: Georges Pire, Belgium: for efforts in helping WWII refugees and to "build a bridge across the waves from colonialism, anti-colonialism, and racial conflict."
Last edited by YAY on 24 Dec 2019, 03:52, edited 1 time in total.

YAY
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Re: Nobel Peace Prize Award Winners and Reasons

Post by YAY » 24 Dec 2019, 03:36

1957: Lester Bowles Pearson, Canada: for efforts to separate the warring parties in the "Suez Crisis" (use of atomic weapons was threatened) by sending a UN Emergency Force to the region.
1956: None
1955: None
1954: Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Switzerland: its aid to refugees was defined as fundamental work for peace.
1953: George C. Marshall, USA: for a plan aimed at the economic recovery of Europe after WWII.
1952: Albert Schweitzer, Germany/France: for efforts to alleviate suffering by building and running a hospital in Gabon , Africa, and became an example to others.
1951: Leon Jouhaux, France: for efforts for social equality and Franco-German reconciliation.
1950: Ralph Bunche, USA: for having arranged a cease-fire between Arabs and Israelis in 1948, to become the first African-American Peace Prize winner.
1949: Lord Boyd Orr, Scotland: For his proposal of a "world food plan" : Food and prosperity for all people on earth led to peace, he argued, and became "the father" of UN's FAO.
1948: None.
1947: Friends Service Council, UK; American Friends Service Committee, USA: for international peace and humanitarian work carried out without regard for race or nationality.
1946: Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott, USA: for promoting disarmament, peace and brotherhood across national boundaries.
1945: Cordell Hull, USA: for efforts in the establishment of the United Nations.
1944: International Committee of the Red Cross.
1943: None
1942: None
1941: None
1940: None
1939: None
1938: Nansen International Office for Refugees, Switzerland
1937: Robert Cecil, UK: for efforts as diplomat and peace activist by empowering the League of Nations.
1936: Carlos S. Lamas, Argentina: for promoting the principle under international law of condemning all wars of aggression, and particularly Italy's 1936 war on Ethiopia.
1935: Carl von Ossietzky, Germany: for exposing the Nazis they were secretly rearming for war.
1934: Arthur Henderson, Scotland/UK: efforts for League of Nations' disarmament despite opposition from great powers and his own government.
1933: Sir Norman Angell, UK: for writing a book, THE GREAT ILLUSION, promoting the idea that information, education, and the League of Nations organization could bring peace.
1932: None
1931: Jane Adams, Nicholas Murray Butler, USA: for efforts in Women's International League for Peace and Freedom; and strengthening the Hague International Court, respectively.
1930: Nathan Soderblom, Sweden: for creating a common platform for peace for Christian churches.
1929: Frank B. Kellogg, USA: for initiating a pact which prohibited wars of aggression.
1928: None
1927: Ferdinand Buisson, France; Ludwig Quidde, Germany: for work in the cause of peace.
1926: Aristide Briand, France; Gustav Stresemann, Germany: for German-France reconciliation.
1925: Sir Austen Chamberlain, UK; Charles G/ Dawes, USA: for German-France detent and peace.
1924: None
1923: None
1922: Fridtjof Nansen, Norway: for work on behalf of prisoners of war and starving people.
1921: Hjalmar Branting, Sweden; Christian Lange, Norway: for strengthening the League of Nations.
Last edited by YAY on 24 Dec 2019, 03:56, edited 1 time in total.

YAY
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Posts: 943
Joined: 21 Aug 2013, 11:51

Re: Nobel Peace Prize Award Winners and Reasons

Post by YAY » 24 Dec 2019, 03:38

1920: Leon Bourgeois, France: for international peace work through arbitration.
1919: Woodrow Wilson, USA: as the leading architect behind forming the League of Nations.
1918: None
1917: International Committee of the Red Cross, Switzerland.
1916: None
1915: None
1914: None
1913: Henri La Fontaine, Belgium: for efforts in international peace movement and internationalim.
1912: Elihu Root, USA: for work that conflicts between states be resolved by arbitration and participating in the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague.
1911: Tobias Asser, Netherlands; Alfred Fried, Austria: for an idea that knowledge of law in other countries would promote peace; and cofounded the Institute of International Law.
1910: Permanent International Peace Bureau, Switzerland: for peace movement in local communities.
1909: August Beernart, Belgium: Paul Henri d'E., de Constant, France: for peace movement.
1908: Klas P. Arnoldson, Sweden; Fredrik Bajer, Denmark: for work to the cause of peace.
1907: Ernesto T. Moneta, Italy; Louis Renault, France: for promoting peace through international law.
1906: Theodore Roosevelt, USA: for peace of Russia-Japan and Mexico-USA.
1905: Bertha von Suttner, Austria: for her anti-militaristic peace movement.
1904: Institute of International Law, Belgium: promoting peace through justice and rules during war.
1903: Randal Cremer, UK: for promoting the use of arbitration to resolve international conflicts.
1902: Elie Ducommun, Albert Gobart, Switzerland: for linking peace organizations across countries.
1901: Jean Henry Dunant, Switzerland; Frederic Passy, France: Founding the Red Cross; initiated the Geneva Convention; peace activism.
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1901/summary/

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