Mereja.Forum

[Mesob]

Many of my Seraye friends had contributed money to the Tedla Uqbit Fund managed thru the owner of the Youtube - Mosaic Bahli and Semayat Books, an online book shop, to build a monument in Mendefera and Asmara for the hero General Tedla Uqbit.

Tedla Uqbit, Brigadier General (1963)

An ardent Unionist who persistently worked and assisted the annexation of Eritrea. Trained under the British, Tedla Uqbit became one of the most feared Eritrean personalities during the Federation years. In 1951 the British Administration sent him for study to England. In November 1954, alongside with two other police officers, dismissed by the Chief Executive on the grounds of redundancy. Tedla Uqbit resigned from his post rather than accept a transfer to a civilian position, giving his reason that his dismissal had been due to his strong support for Union.

His case was taken up by the palace, and with pressure from the Federal government, in May 1955 the Chief Executive forced to appoint Tedla Uqbit as deputy Police Commissioner with the rank of Major. In September 1955 replaced the departing Police Commissioner of Eritrea, the Briton Colonel Wright, Tedla became the Police Commissioner of Eritrea. Later in his capacity as Commissioner of Police, Tedla was to be responsible, for the dismantling of the federation. During the 1956 Assembly elections he was at the forefront in harassing anti-Unionist candidates. Although free to harass, he remained accountable to the Eritrean Supreme Court, which was headed by Sir James Shearer.

Tedla Uqbit was known for his ruthless suppression of actual and anticipated dissension so that by the beginning of 1960, he had managed to muffle all signs of opposition in Eritrea. The departure of Sir James Shearer in 1959 gave him absolute power and a free hand to jail anyone with impunity. In June 1962, for his unwavering service to Ethiopia, Tedla was promoted from colonel to Brigadier-General by Emperor Haile Selassie and bestowed the title of

Commander of the order of the Honor of Ethiopia.

During the abolition of the Federation, he was the busiest man to make sure all Eritrean Assembly members available for the intended final vote to terminate the Federation. Surprisingly, nine months after the fall of the Federation he lost his life in confrontation with the regime he loyally served for years. When his power was considerably minimized by the Governor-General, Abiy Abebe, he began to resent Ethiopian rule and objected order.

Eventually, Tedla declared that he had restored the Federation and ordered all his subordinates including all police heads of each division in the territory, to stay in standby position until further order. In his futile attempt of restoring the federation back, he had contacted the UN Secretary General, Mr. U-Thant through the consulate of the United Kingdom in Asmara. Governor General Abiy Abebe ordered the arrest of Tedla and on June 11, 1963 his police headquarter was encircled by the Ethiopian army. Amid negotiation with Ethiopian army officers, it was pronounced that Tedla Uqbit had committed suicide. Although official reports claimed the same, his death is still mysterious. The same day Colonel Zer'emariam Azzazi, his deputy, was promoted to Police Commissioner of Eritrea.

(See Tekeste, pp. 102-103, 117-118, 124-125, 136, Zemen June 27, 1962, and
"Examination Archive on the death of Brigadier General Tedla Uqbit," June 20, 1963

SOURCE https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstr ... sequence=2

[Meleket]

ኣቐዲምና ቅድሚ 5 ዓመታት ከምዡይ ቢልናኩም ነቢርና! ቁሩብ እባ ሕሰቡ ካድራትና። ብከመይ ኢኹም ንኤርትራዊ ጀነራል ተድላ ዕቑቢት ኾኒንኩም፡ ኢትዮጵያዊ ጀነራል መንግሥቱ ንዋይ ኢልዎ ተባሂሉ ንዝተነገረኩም ዘረባ ትኣምንዎ ዛሎኹም፧ ኣዬናይ ተመራማሪ’ከ ኢዩ ነዚ ዘረባ ፈለማ አምጺእዎ፧ ንምንታይ ዕላማ፧ ንምንታይ ኣጀንዳ፧ እናበልና ምሓተትና’ሞ ብቁዕ መልሲ ግን ካብ ካድረታት "ኣይግነን።" ተራ ካድራትና እንተኾኑ፡ ንቀዳሞት ኤርትራውያን አቦታት ምቁንጻብ ናትና ኢሎም ብምልክዕ ወፍሪ ተተሓሒዞሞ ኢዮም ዛለዉ።

ሓቂ ኣበይ ኣሎኺ ክንደልየኺ፧ ናብ ኣርእስቲ እቲ ጽሑፍ’ዶ ክንመልሰኩም፧

እቱይ ፈተነ ዕልዋ ዝገበረ ጀነራል መንግሥቱ ንዋይ፣ ንጀነራል ተድላ ዕቑቢት " 'ዶብ ተቆጻጸር፣ እቶም ዕልዋ ንገብር ዘሎና መኰንናት ወይ ኣባላት ወተሃደራዊ ኮሚቴ፣ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ኣፍልጦ ክንህብ ኢና!' ዜስምዕ መልእክቲ ሓቢርዎ ኔሩ፣ ተድላ ግን አይሰምዖን" ይበሃል ኣሎ። እቱይ ተድላ ጌሩዎ ዚበሃል ብመንጽር ናይቲ እዋን ቦለቲካ ክምዝን ይግብኦ እምበር አብዙይ ሕጂ ዀይና ከምዚባ ከምቲባ ክንብል ይከብድ ኢዩ። ንምዃኑ ንሓቅነት እዙይ ዘረባ ብምንታይ ክነረጋግጽ ንኽእል፧ ብከመይ’ከ ክንኣምኖ ንኽእል፧ በየናይ ስነመጎት’ከ ንጀነራል መንግስቱ ንዋይ ክንኣምኖ ንኽእል፧ ከምኡ ስለዝበለ ጥራይ ነቱይ ዝበሎ ኺገብሮ ኢዩ ኢልኻ ምድምዳም ይኸኣል ዲዩ፧ ኣብ ቦለቲካ ዚበሃልን ዚግበርን መኣስ ወትሩ ይሳነ ዀይኑ!!!

ኣብ’ዚ ዝርዝር ኣስማት ዘሎ ሓበሬታ ቕኑዕ ጌርና እንተወሲድናዮ፣ ጀነራል ተድላ ዕቑቢት ሓደ ካብቶም ኣባላት ማሕበር አንድነት ከምዝኾነ ንርዳእ። ዝኾነ ይኹን ቦለቲካዊ መርገጽ ወይ ስጉምቲ ብሓዉሪ ይወስድ ኢዩ ኢልኻ ንምሕሳብ ከቢድ ኢዩ። እቲ ምንታይ እዞም ኣብ’ዚ ዝርዝር ዘለዉ ሰባት ማዕረኡ እቲ ጉዳይ ስለዝምልከቶም፣ እንተዀነ መብዛህትኦም ኣይዀነን ከኣ ገለ ሕመረት ናይዚኦም ተላዚቦም ኢዮም ዝዉስኑ ኔሮም ዝኾኑ እምበር፣ በይኑ ዝውድኦ ነገር ዝነበረ ኣይመስልን። ኣብቱይ ሰዓት ድማ እቶም ኣንድነት በሃልቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ መንግሥቲ ጦቢያ ክቱር እምነት ነቢርዎም ኢዩ። መነመን ኢዮም ኣባላት አንድነት ኔሮም ንምፍላጥ ኣብዙይ ዝርዝር ተወከስ!
https://mereja.com/forum/viewtopic.php? ... st#p165874
ኣብቱይ ሰዓት ድማ ዘይነዓቕ ቁጽሪ ኤርትራዉያን ንሓድነት ይብህግ ምንባሩ ክንክሕዶ ኣይንእክልን፣ ስለምታይ እቱይ ግዜ ዝጠልቦ መርገጽ ሓድነት ኢዩ ዚብል እምነት ዝነበሮ ክፋል ሕብረተሰብ ስለዝነበረ ኢዩ። ድሕሪ ግዜ ግን ኣተሓሕዛ መንግሥቲ ኢትዮጵያ ጠገለ ዘይብሉ እናዀነ ምስከደ፣ መብዛሕትኡ ሕብረት ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዚብህግ ዝነበረ ክፋል ህብረተሰብ ቀንዲ ተሟጋቲ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ዀይኑስ ንምምጻእ ናጽነት ኣቀላጢፉ ጥራይ ዘይዀነስ ብመስዋእቱን ብመስዋእቲ ደቁን ደቂ ደቁን ንናጽነት ኤርትራና ክዉን ጌሩ ንኣናዉን መበል 28 ዓመት መዓልቲ ናጽነት ንምብዓል ክንበቕእ ጌሩና ጥራይ ዘይዀነስ ኣብዚዃ ክንላዘብ ኣኽኢሉና ኪበሃል ይከኣል።

Below you will find the partial list of the members of Andnet party. [/color]

[size=120=Eritrea -Ethiopia) Unionist Party.
(1946-1962)[size]
by J. Y. Aberra. 2010)

(The composition of ANDENET PARTY is taken From the “Eritrea Weekly News,” March 8, 1947).

1951 - TOTAL DEAD IN ERITREA: 369
and over 1550 PEOPLE WERE MUTILATED & HARRASED

ABBAI GULGIA: Azm.) b. in Tukul (Zaid Akkolom) 1906. On 26 March 1952, he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Zaid Akkolom, Dembelas, Missiam, Kunno Reda and Midri Felasi districts for Unionist Party.

ABRAHA BAHTA: - (Aite) b. in Saganeiti 24-05-1924.

ABRAHA MEBRAHTU: - (Kegn.) b. in Asmara 1922, (son of Azmach Mebrahtu Gubsa from Dekki Sheh’ai).

ABRAHA OGBAZGHI: - (Kegn.) b. Addi Quala 1900.

ABRAHA SABAM: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA).

BRAHA WENDERAS: - (Ato) Rep. Keren Division.

AFEWERKI ABRAHA: - (Ato) Tzelot. The father of Isaias Afewerki President of Eritrea.

ALEMSEGHED BELAI: - (Lij) Rep. Akele Guzai Division.

AMAN ANDOM: - (Brigadier General)

ARAIA GEBREMEDHIN: - (Aite) b. in Asmara 1915, (son of Fit. GHEBREMEDHIN Berhane)

ARAIA MENELIK: - (Deghiat)

ARAIA WASSIE: - (Deghiat) b. in Keren 27-11 1906, (son of Wassie Fanta from Weghera) Aged 45. Son of an Amhara immigrant to Keren.

AREFAINE AWALOM: - (Notorious Shifta) Escaped from Jail 29-01- 1948.

ASFAHA KAHSAI: - (Deacon /Bashai) b. in Addi Ghedda /Tzilima, 1895, (son of Kentiba Kahsai Zeru, Chikka Addi Ghedda). On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Tzilima district for Unionist party.

ASFAHA WOLDEMICAEL: - (Fit. /Bitwedded) b. in Akhrur (Tzenadegle) 1914, prominent founder and member of the unionist party, elected as chief Executive of the Eritrean Government after Tedla Bairu Ogbit resignation.

ASGHEDOM MAASCIO: - (Blatta) b. in Halai 14-02-1907

ASKALEMARIAM YEMANE: - Leader of the Women’s Unionist Party

ASMEROM WELDEGHIORGHIS: - (Graz.) b. in Addi Quala 22-09- 1920, son of Deghiat Weldeghiorghis Kahsai. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Mai Tzada and Addi Quala districts for Unionist party.

ASRESSEHEI BERACHI: - (Deghiat)

ASRESSEHEI EMBAYE: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

ASRESSU BERACHI: - (Deg.) b. in Asmara 1892

ASSEFAW GOBRU: - (Blatta) b. In Asmara 15-5-1917, (son of Gobru Tuku)

BERHANE GHIRMATZION: - (Deg.) The Maikelai Aliet according Trevaskis.

BAHTA HABTEGHIORGHIS: - (Graz.) b. in Saganeiti 1896.

BARIAGABER BELAY: - (Fit.)

BAHTA DESTA: - ( Keshi / Prest) b. Senafe.

BECHIT OGBAMICAEL: - (Kentiba) b. in Gheleb 1910, (son of Ogbamicael Tesfankiel, Adde Abrehe/ Mensa)

BEIENE BERACHI: - (Deghiat) b. Amba Derho (Karneshim) 1887, (son of Ras Berachi Bechit) President of Unionist party from 1947.Coptic was formerly head of the first town ward of Asmara and district chief of Saharti, Lamza and Wokerti but was deposed in 1948 for an incitement to disorder at a political meeting. Eldest son (by first marriage) of the late Ras Baraki and now head of that large and influential family.

EIENE MAASCIO: - (Blatta) b. in Halai (son of Deghiat Maascio Zeweldi)

BEIENE MOSAZGHI: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

BEIENE MEBRAHTU: - (Graz.) The Chieftain of Lamza Saharti & Weqerti.

BEIENE ZAHLAI: - b. in Toconda (AkeleGuzai) (son of Deghiat Zahlai)

BELAI NEGUSSE: - (Deg.), b. in Beracna (Indadashim) 1896. (Son of Deghiat Negusse). From 1947 he served as the President of Mahber Fikri Hager Senafe town. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Senafe, Indadashim, Addi Gulti, Zeban, La’lai Arguf, Tahtai Arguf, Debrimela and Labhale districts for Unionist party. He accompanied a committee in its visit to the King Haile Sellasie and the head government in Addis Abeba (1950)

BELAI TEKIE: - (Ato) (Hamasien Division).

BERACHI HABTEZGHI: - (Deghiat) b.

BERACHI KIDANE: - (Barambaras) b. in Addi Felesti 1874.

BERACHI TEKLETZION: - (Deg.) b. in Addi Kefelet (Kebesa Tchiwa) 1874.

BERACHI TESFAI: - (Deghiat)

BERHE ASBEROM: - (Deg.) Elected to the Eritrean assembly.

BERHE GHEBREHIWET: - (Ato) Hamasien Division

BERHANE GHIRMATZION: -

BERHANE ZERU: - b. Himberti 1898, son in law to Deghiat Berhe Tesemma of (Zeazega)

BERHANE TEKLE: - (Bashai) Rep. Serae Division.

BOKRETZION MUHTZUN: - ( Keshi / Priest) b. Anseba

CAHSAI ADHANOM: - (Priest/Keshi) b. in Keren 1917.

CAHSAI BERHANE: - (Kegn.) b. in Addi Shium Andui (Debub Serae) 1895.

CHELATI WOLDEMICAEL: - b. in Addi Bachel (Haddegti) 1914.
CHIDANEMARIAM CASSA: - (Bishop of Tibari) b. in Hebo (Tzenadegle) 21-04-1886 died 01-08 1951.

CHIDANEMARIAM GEBREMESKEL: - (Ras) b. in Areza 1862. Honorary President of the U. Party in 1947. Ninety years of age. The most important chief in the Serae and the descendant of the principal ruling family in this area. Fought at the battle of Adowa in the Italian army. Despite his age he has taken an active part in politics, being honorary president of the Unionist Party.

HIFLAI TESFAGIORGHIS: - b. Maado (Tecala) 1897 also knew by Chiflai Deggen and Chiflai Muraglia.

DAWIT OGBAZGHI: - (Ato)

DEMSAS WOLDEMICAEL: - (Blatta). On 1956 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Asmara for U. P.

DESTA ACCAL HAILU: - (Sciumbash) b. Addi Abun (Tigrai) 1877

DIMITROS GHEBREMARIAM: - (Priest “Liqekahnat”) b. in Maichew (Areza) 1900, elected on 26 March 1952 to the Eritrean Assembly, representing the Medri WodSebera and DekkiTaes district for the Unionist Party. (He served as ASKER and Secretary for Ras Chidanemariam Ghebremeskel and died in Addis Abeba).

EMBAYE HADERA: - (Police inspector) Later S. D. Officer and Governor of Serae Province in The Haile Selassie Government.

EMBAYE HABTE GHEBREAMLAKH: - (Police inspector)

EMBAYE HABTE MEL’LAK: - (Ato) b. 27-12-1911 in Keren (Bet Tarke Iddaccal Bogos). He became prominent founder of the Unionist Party o of the western lowland province. On 26 March 1952, he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing the U. party for the population of Bet Tarke Keren

EPHREM TEWELDE-MEDHIN: - (Balambaras)

FESSAHA WOLDEMARIAM: - elected 1956 representing Asmara for U. P.

FESSAHAIE MOSAZGHI: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA) One of the four MOSAZGHI brothers

FISSAHATZION HAILE: - Secretary for Economics (1952)

FASIL HABTU: - (Azm.)

GHEBRE BERACHI: - (Azm.) b. in Asmara 05-05-1902. (son of Ras Berachi Bechit.

GHEBRE TESFAZION: - (Shifta)

GHEBREANENIA KIDANE: - (Keshi / Priest) b. Anbelka Seni (One of the four influential priests were special targeted by Abuna MARKOS).

GHEBREIESUS WOLDEGABER: - (Deghiat) b. in Saganeiti 1888.

GHEBREIOHANNES TESFAMARIAM: - b. in Daro Kaulos 1911. (Director of the weekly news paper Ethiopia from 05-05-1951). He was the secretary of the U. Party Asmara Branch.

GHEBREKRISTOS WELDEMICAEL: - (Deg.) b. in Akhrur (Tzenadegle) 1916, prominent founder and member of the unionist party. His brother Asfaha WELDEMICAEL was elected as Chief Executive of the Eritrean Government. As his brother he was ANTI FEDERALIST PRO-ETHIOPIAN he served the Crown well.

GHEBREHIWET TESFAI: - (Bashai) (Hamasien Division).

GHEBERMARIAM KASSA: - (Fit.)

GHEBREMARIAM T.: - (Graz.) Hamasien Division
GHEBREMARIAM CASSA: - (Fit)

GHEBREMEDHIN ASSIEL: - (Police officer) b. in Zeazega 1919.

GHEBREMICAEL DERZO: - (Ato) (Serae)

GHEBREMEDHIN BERHANE: - (Fit.) b. in Akhrur 1891.

GHEBREMESKEL HABTEMARIAM: - (Ato)

GHEBREMESKEL WOLDU: - (Fit.) b. in Akhrur 26-09-1907. He descends one side from Shium Hadgom Wodd Aradom Tzenadegle and on the other side from his mother “Ungurgur” Agudi Addi Abage’ (Agame). From December 1946 he was the prominent founder and member of the Executive Central Committee Unionist Party. A Catholic from Seganeity (Acrar). Under the Italian Government was an interpreter of the first grade. After the British occupation he interested himself in politics and became the first president of the Unionist Party. Although he has considerable influence with the more youthful elements of the Unionist Party, his comparatively humble origins proved a handicap and in 1946 he was replaced by Tedla Bayru who had the full support of the influential Hamasien section within the party. Has been critical of Colonel Nega Haile Selassie\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s interference in local politics and has generally taken an independent line. In 1950 he joined the Liberal Unionist Party and became secretary of the Asmara branch of the party.

GHEBREMESKEL TEEBYO: - (Keshi / Nubreid) at young age, GEBREMESKEL TEEBYO was recognized as a gifted student. Around 1910 GEBREMESKEL left Eritrea to study at the famous Coptic College in Gondar, Ethiopia. Here he was spotted by a priest who was later to become head of the prestigious St. George (Trinity) Church in Addis Abeba. He was then called by the ABUNA to Addis Abeba, where he becomes second in command of St. George Church. When the Italians invaded Ethiopia, the ABUNA went into exile and GHEBREMESKEL assumed the leadership of the church. From here was able to negotiate with the Italians and save his church from burning. As a result he won respect and admiration from the population of Addis Abeba. With the steady development of Eritrean nationalism and Ethiopian further isolation, the Crown wanted the services of this distinguished individual. GHEBREMESKEL was promoted to NUBREID and was ordered to head AXUM, while at the same time becoming a financier of the SHIFTA movements in Eritrea
GEBRESELLASIE TAMENU : - (Kegn.)

GHEBREZGHI GUANGUL HAYETT: - (Deg.) b. Addi Quitta (Mezhe) 1895. One of the prominent founder and member of the supreme council of unionist party and member of the Eritrean Assembly representing Addi Quitta, AkeleGuzai district.

GHEBRU NEGUSSE : - (Kegn.)

GHERENKIEL GURMU: - Writer and journalist for Ethiopia weekly newspaper.

GHERESELLASIE WORKENE: - (Azm.) b. Adua 1875.

GHERESELLASIE GEREZA: - The pied piper who became the president of the Unionist Party during the Federation with Ethiopia, was then the top leader of the ANDENET, and was in constant contact with Col. Nega Haile-Sellasie and Tecola Ghebremedhin and others Ethiopian officials

GHERGHIS HAPTIT (GIORGIO): - (Azm.) b. in Akhrur 1-07-1892.

GHERESELLASIE TAMMENU: - (Kegn.)

GHILAGABER WOLDEGHIORGHIS: - (Aite) b. in Mekarka (Dembezan/Hamasien) 1918.

GHILA MICAEL BAHTA: - b. in Asmara.

GOITOM GHEBREZGHI: - (Police officer/ General)

HABTE TESFAMICAEL: - (Bashai). On 1956 he was elected to the E. A. representing AkeleGuzai district for U. P.

HABTEMARIAM NUGURU: - (Abba) b. in Keren 1922. Elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing the Anagir, Afelba, Arfe Grotto, and Quolla Serae District for the Unionist Party.

HADGEMBES KUFLOM: - (Kegn.) b. In Gura’ 1895.(son of Bashai Kuflom Gilai) elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Dekki Sheh’ai, Dekki AdMacom, Mereta Qeih district for U. P.
HADGU GHILAGABER HAPTEZION: - (Cavaliere later Deghiat) b. in Zighib (Saharti/Hamasien) 29-10-1894. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly, representing the Saharti, Lamza, Seleste Weqerti, Mai habar, Nefasit, Embatcalla district for the U. party. Executed by elf in 1967 in Asmara at Bar Esposito.

HAGOS WEDI DEKEMHARE: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

AGOS GHEBRE:- (Deg.) b. in Keren 1896. (He was born to Kentiba Ghebre of Melazanai- Shioatte Anseba).

HAGOS REDDA: -

HAGOS SEREKE: - (Azm.) Hamasien Division. (The Shifta From Anseba)

HAGOS TEMNEWO:

HAILE TESFAMARIAM: - (Azm.) b. in Addi Quala 1892. (He was born to Deghiat Tesfamariam Tesemma). He became of the prominent founder and supporter of Unionist Party of who’s was president of Serae branch. Sixty-five years of age. Formerly chief of Mai Tzada. Dismissed for incompetence in 1943 and replaced by Dejach Woldegherghis Kahsai. Has many connexions in the Tigrai and is persona grata at Addis Ababa. President of Serae branch of the Unionist Party. A sly intriguer who is suspected of instigating shifta activities in the Serae for political and personal reasons

HAILE TUCCU: - (Blatta) b. in Toconda 1908. (He served the transport company S. A. T. A. E. & S. A. A. N. E. as general director.

HAILE NEGUSSE: - (Azm.) b. Assetah 1898, from Azmach Negusse Tesfayohannes.

HAPTEZGHI OGBAZGHI: - (Blatta) b. in Asmara 28-09-1917. (He was born to Blatta Ogbazghi Guangul Kantiba Habtai Guangul the chieftain of Haddish Addi/Dekki Digna). On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Haddish Addi- Dekki Digna district for U. P.

HAREGOT ABBAI: - (Fit. Later Deg.) b. in Asmara 7-05-1909. (He was born to BahreNegasi Abbai Habtetzion whose family traces from Geza Ashme’e). Fit. HAREGOT Abbai was, as noted earlier, a founding member of the original Mahber Fiqri Hager and made a great deal money from public transportation business between Asmara and Massawa. A shrewd and capable politician and businessman, he later became identified, through association and marriage, with the Ethiopian royal family and with leading members of the Shoan aristocracy. He became of the prominent founder and supporter of the Unionist Party of whose Supreme Council was a general secretary until 1946. On 26 March 1952, he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly, representing the Kebabi, Dekki Sheh’ai, for the Unionist party. HAREGOT Abbai had a near-monopoly of public transportation in Eritrea in the late 1940s. During the Haile Sellasie period, he became mayor of Asmara, the capital of Eritrea. His son, Seyum HAREGOT, a graduate of Harvard Law School, was a cabinet minister in Haile Sellasie’s government. With the coming of the Derg in 1974 he was imprisoned and later sent into exile. The Military Government the Derg imprisoned Deghiat HAREGOT Abbai from 1975 in Addis Abeba.

ISSAYAS GHEBRE SELLASIE: - (Col./GENERAL) Graduating from Swedish Mission School and went to Ethiopia in the late 1920s to pursue his education. In the early 1930s Emperor Haile Sellasie had opened the Holeta Military Academy where Issayas became a student. When the Italians invaded Ethiopia and Haile Sellasie went into exile, Issayas stayed in the country and distinguished himself as anti-Italian guerrilla leader. Upon Haile Sellasie’ return, Issayas became a high-ranking officer in the Ethiopian armed forces. In 1943 when the Tigrai Woyane revolt broke out, because of his field experience he was sent to Tigrai as second in command. But his effort to crush the rebellion came to no avail as he captured by the rebels. After his realise he chose to go back to Asmara, Eritrea.

IDRIS OMER KEKIA: - b. in Hirghigo 1923. Member of Supreme Council of the U. P. and from 1946 he served the party as casher.

YOSEEF MUHTZUN: - b. in Keren ( from Zaul).

MAASCIO BEIN: - (priest/ Keshi) Rep. Asmara Division.

KIDANE HABTY : - (Deghiat.)

KIDANE MARIAM : - (Balambaras.)

KINFU KIDANE: - (Azm.)

MAHARI WOLET: - (Fit.) b. in Zaghir (Karneshim) 1904. He descends from Ato Abbi from Adiabo. On 26 March he was candidate to be elected to the Eritrean assembly representing Medeber quarter (Asmara) for U. P.

MARKOS (Abuna): - b in Saac (Decamere) 1884 to Ghebreamlakh Tesfazghi.

MAMMO GHEBREKRISTOS: - (Deg.) b. In Zeazega Hamasien. He was born to Deghiat Ghebrekristos Habtesullus.

MELLES TESFAI: -

MENGHISTU KIFLAI: - (Police off.) b. in Maado (Serae)

MENGHISTU ISHAQ: -(Memhr) b. in Shuma Negus Tahtai, 9-03.1911. He was born to Ishaq Teweldemedhin.

MESFEN GHEBREHIWET: - b. in Zagher (Karneshim) 1918. On 1952 was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Medeber quarter for the U. P. He served as Chief Secretary 1952-1954.

MIKAEL TEMMANOM: - (Deghiat)

MISGHINNA ALMEDOM: - (Ato)

MISGHINNA GHEBREZGHI: - (Ato)
SIUM MISGHINNA: - (Ato) Baker & Business man active member of unionist party, His Brother Teklab Misghinna former fighter and member of the EPLF now is a Director General in the Agriculture Ministry and member of the Pfdj.
MISGUN BOKHRU: - (Ato) elected 1956.

MI’TELKA: - (Graz.)
NEGA HAILESELLASIE (COL) Born 1912. Shoan. Educated in Ethiopia and in France. Speaks French, a little English. During Italian occupation of Ethiopia went to the Sudan; returned to Ethiopia 1941. Was Secretary-General of Ministry of War and later Director of Public Security. In March 1946 appointed Ethiopian Government Liaison Officer in Asmara.

NEGA NAIZGHI: - (Ato) (Rep. Serae Division).

NEGASH BARIAZGHI: - (Fit.) (Akele-Guzai Division).

NEGASH BERACHI: - (Graz.)

OGBE HAILE: - (Ato) Serae Division.

REDA GUANGUL: - (Azm.) (Rep. Akele Guzai Division)

SEBAHTU BAIRU: - (Azm.) b. in Monoxeito 1897

SALEH AHMED KEKIA: - (Pascia) b. in Hirghigo 1904. . On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Hirghigo and Zula districts for U. party, and from December 1946 he served as vice president of the Unionist party.

SAMUEL GHEBREYESUS Born 1908 in Hamasien. Educated at Swedish Mission School, Asmara, in Addis Ababa at the American Mission in Japan and at the Lutheran School, Madras. Returned to Ethiopia in 1936; captured by the Italians on suspicion of being involved in Graziani bomb incident and sent to Italy where he was imprisoned for seven years. Released by British in 1943 and returned to Ethiopia. Employed in various ministries, including Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Came to Asmara August 1948 as secretary to Colonel Negga. Speaks fluent English. Not unnaturally is violently anti-Italian

SOLOMON ABRAHA: - (Deghiat) b. in Asmara, in 1944 he was one of the leading members of ANDENET party (The Unionist Party). In 1960s he became Governor of Wollo Province. As ANTI FEDERALIST PRO-ETHIOPIAN he served the Crown well. Under his administration Wollo became the poorest province of Ethiopia. Because of his administration many Wollo people died from hunger. In 1975 was arrested and executed by the military government the Derg. He is the uncle of Issayas Afewerki (The President of Eritrea)

SOLOMON TEKLE: - (Fit /Deg)
SOLOMON HAILEMELOKOT: - (Ato) (Rep. Asmara Division).

TECLE SEREKE: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

TECLE WELDEGHEBRIEL: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

TECLE MARIAM TECLE: - (Keshi/Priest) b. Daraconat

TECLE WELDEGHIORGHIS: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

TEDLA BAIRU UQBIT: - (Memhr) b. in Gheremi Karneshim 27.03.1914. He became one of the prominent founders of the Mahber Fikri Hager and in 1946 the unionist party. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Karneshim district for U. party, and on 29 April 1952 he was elected as the CHIEF EXECUTIVE of the Eritrean Government.

TEDLA UQBIT: - (General/ Police forces)

TEKESTE HAILE: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA) FROM HAMASIEN

TEGHEGNE MENGHISTU: - (Balambaras)

TESFAGHIORGHIS GHEBRTINSAE

TEMERTZA OGBAZGHI: - Leader of the Women’s Unionist Party. (Throughout the federation period, a committee of three women led this women’s branch)

TESFAI ABRAHA

TESFAI BERACHI

TESFAI BERHANE

TESFAI HABTE: - (Notorious Shifta) Brother, of EMBAYE HABTE then the leading official of the Keren branch of the Unionist Party later became a cabinet minister in the Ethiopian government.

TESFAJOHANNES MAASCIO

TESFAMARIAM FESSAHAIE

TESFAMICAEL OGBAI

TESFAMICAEL WERKE: - (Graz. / Deg.) b. in Addi Quala 1898. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean assembly representing Asmara Mercato quarter, and on 1956 (Rep. Serae Division).

TEWELDEBERHAN GHEBREMEDHIN: - (Journalist) b. in Saganeiti 1919

TEWELDEMEDHIN: - ( Azmach)

TZEGGAI TEFERRI: - ( Bashai)
WOLDEGHERGHIS KHAHSAI (Graz. / Deg.) Sixty-fi\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'ve years of age. District chief of Mai Tzada (Serae Division).

WELDEYOHANNES GHEBREZGHI: - (Kegn.) b. in Addi Wegri. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Addi Wegri and Tera Imni districts for the Unionist party.

WELDEGHEBRIEL MUSA’IZGHI - ()

WELDEMICAEL BERACHI: - (Azm.) b. Addi Felesti. On 26 March he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Sefa’a, Liban, and Habela districts for the Unionist party.

WEREDE BEIN: - (Bashai) b. in Shuma Negus La’lai 1909. On 26 March he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Dembezan /Hamasien district for the Unionist party.

WOLDU WELDEMIKAELE: - (Deghiat.)

ZEROM KIFLE : - ( Azm. / Deg.) b. In Saganeiti 1903. Member of the Central Committee of Unionist Party. Killed by the E. L. F. military command 1967 while he was in one Italian Bar (Bar Esposito).





COMPOSITION OF PATRIOTIC ASSOCIATION FOR THE UNION OF ERITREA WITH ETHIOPIA:

ETHIOPIA OR DEATH (ITYOPIA WEI MOT).

“THE UNIONIST PARTY”


A. THE PRESIDENCY

RAS CHIDANEMARIAM GEBREMESKEL, HONORARY PRESIDENT.
DEGHIAT BEYENE BERACHI,PRESIDENT.
PASHA SALEH AHMED KEKIA, VICE PRESIDENT.

B. THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE

ASMARA

FIT. GHEBREMARIAM CASSA
KEGN. GEBRESELLASIE TAMENU
KEGN. GOBRU NEGUSSE
AZM. KINFU KIDANE
BAL. TEGEGNE MENGUSTU



HAMASIEN

BLATTA DEMSAS WOLDEMIKAEL
FIT. HADGU GHILAGABER
DEG. HAGOS GHEBRE
BLATTA MEBRAHTU GENETEW
ATO MISGHINNA GHEBREZGHI
ATO SALOMON MERSAA

SERAE

DEG. BERHANE GHIRMATZION
GRAZ. TESFAMIKAEL WERKE
BASHAI WOLDU WELDEMICAEL

AKELE GUZAI

KEGN. HAGOS REDDA
FIT. GHEBREMESKEL WOLDU
AZM. GHEBREMIKAEL GURMU
BASHAI TZEGGAI TEFERRI
AZM. ZEROM KIFLE

KEREN

DEG. ARAIA WASSIE

C. THE SECRETARIAT

ATO TEDLA BAIRU, SECRETARY
SAID AHMED HAYOUTY, VICE SECRETARY
FIT. TAHA ADEM, TREASURER
FIT. HAREGOT ABBAI, VICE TREASURER



by J. Y. Aberra.
(The composition of ANDENET PARTY is taken From the “Eritrea Weekly News,” March 8, 1947).

Sources
ALDO PUGLISI - CHI E’? DELL’ ERITREA Dizionario Biografico 1952 Agenzia Regina - Asmara
G. K. N. TREVASKIS - ERITREA - A COLONY IN TRANSITION: 1941 – 52 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON - NEW YORK – TORONTO 1960
Dr. JORDAN GHEBRE-MEDHIN - PEASANTS AND NATIONALISM IN ERITREA
A CRITIQUE OF ETHIOPIAN STUDIES ISBN: 0-932415-38-5
Dr. TEKESTE NEGASH - ERITREA AND ETHIOPIA THE FEDERAL EXPERIENCE - Nordiska Africainstitutet, UPPSALA 1997


SOLOMON MERESAA: - (Ato)

YHDEGO GHEBRERUFAEL: - (Kegn.) (Rep. Serae Division).

ፍሱህ ቅንያትን ዋዜማን መዓልቲ ናጽነት ኤርትራና!!!

[Zmeselo]

ኣየ ሓርኢ ኸልቢ፡ ቁራጽ ሰይጣን ተፈሪ መኮነን ዝሸሞ (ለሓስ ትፋእ) ክእመን ኣለዎ ዲኺ ትብልና ዘለኺ?

በዓል ራእሲ ወልደንኪኤል፡ ዘርኣይ ደረስ፡ ባህታ ሓጎስ፡ ዓዋተ ወዘተ ኣቦታት እንደይኮኑን?


ተፈሪ መኮነን ኣብ ቅድሜኺ ደዉ እንተዝብል ሕጂ፡ ከም ኣስፋሃ ተደፊእኺ ጫማ ምላሓስኪ።

ኣቐዲምና ቅድሚ 5 ዓመታት ከምዡይ ቢልናኩም ነቢርና! ቁሩብ እባ ሕሰቡ ካድራትና። ብከመይ ኢኹም ንኤርትራዊ ጀነራል ተድላ ዕቑቢት ኾኒንኩም፡ ኢትዮጵያዊ ጀነራል መንግሥቱ ንዋይ ኢልዎ ተባሂሉ ንዝተነገረኩም ዘረባ ትኣምንዎ ዛሎኹም፧ ኣዬናይ ተመራማሪ’ከ ኢዩ ነዚ ዘረባ ፈለማ አምጺእዎ፧ ንምንታይ ዕላማ፧ ንምንታይ ኣጀንዳ፧ እናበልና ምሓተትና’ሞ ብቁዕ መልሲ ግን ካብ ካድረታት "ኣይግነን።" ተራ ካድራትና እንተኾኑ፡ ንቀዳሞት ኤርትራውያን አቦታት ምቁንጻብ ናትና ኢሎም ብምልክዕ ወፍሪ ተተሓሒዞሞ ኢዮም ዛለዉ።

ሓቂ ኣበይ ኣሎኺ ክንደልየኺ፧ ናብ ኣርእስቲ እቲ ጽሑፍ’ዶ ክንመልሰኩም፧

እቱይ ፈተነ ዕልዋ ዝገበረ ጀነራል መንግሥቱ ንዋይ፣ ንጀነራል ተድላ ዕቑቢት " 'ዶብ ተቆጻጸር፣ እቶም ዕልዋ ንገብር ዘሎና መኰንናት ወይ ኣባላት ወተሃደራዊ ኮሚቴ፣ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ኣፍልጦ ክንህብ ኢና!' ዜስምዕ መልእክቲ ሓቢርዎ ኔሩ፣ ተድላ ግን አይሰምዖን" ይበሃል ኣሎ። እቱይ ተድላ ጌሩዎ ዚበሃል ብመንጽር ናይቲ እዋን ቦለቲካ ክምዝን ይግብኦ እምበር አብዙይ ሕጂ ዀይና ከምዚባ ከምቲባ ክንብል ይከብድ ኢዩ። ንምዃኑ ንሓቅነት እዙይ ዘረባ ብምንታይ ክነረጋግጽ ንኽእል፧ ብከመይ’ከ ክንኣምኖ ንኽእል፧ በየናይ ስነመጎት’ከ ንጀነራል መንግስቱ ንዋይ ክንኣምኖ ንኽእል፧ ከምኡ ስለዝበለ ጥራይ ነቱይ ዝበሎ ኺገብሮ ኢዩ ኢልኻ ምድምዳም ይኸኣል ዲዩ፧ ኣብ ቦለቲካ ዚበሃልን ዚግበርን መኣስ ወትሩ ይሳነ ዀይኑ!!!

ኣብ’ዚ ዝርዝር ኣስማት ዘሎ ሓበሬታ ቕኑዕ ጌርና እንተወሲድናዮ፣ ጀነራል ተድላ ዕቑቢት ሓደ ካብቶም ኣባላት ማሕበር አንድነት ከምዝኾነ ንርዳእ። ዝኾነ ይኹን ቦለቲካዊ መርገጽ ወይ ስጉምቲ ብሓዉሪ ይወስድ ኢዩ ኢልኻ ንምሕሳብ ከቢድ ኢዩ። እቲ ምንታይ እዞም ኣብ’ዚ ዝርዝር ዘለዉ ሰባት ማዕረኡ እቲ ጉዳይ ስለዝምልከቶም፣ እንተዀነ መብዛህትኦም ኣይዀነን ከኣ ገለ ሕመረት ናይዚኦም ተላዚቦም ኢዮም ዝዉስኑ ኔሮም ዝኾኑ እምበር፣ በይኑ ዝውድኦ ነገር ዝነበረ ኣይመስልን። ኣብቱይ ሰዓት ድማ እቶም ኣንድነት በሃልቲ ኣብ ልዕሊ መንግሥቲ ጦቢያ ክቱር እምነት ነቢርዎም ኢዩ። መነመን ኢዮም ኣባላት አንድነት ኔሮም ንምፍላጥ ኣብዙይ ዝርዝር ተወከስ!
https://mereja.com/forum/viewtopic.php? ... st#p165874
ኣብቱይ ሰዓት ድማ ዘይነዓቕ ቁጽሪ ኤርትራዉያን ንሓድነት ይብህግ ምንባሩ ክንክሕዶ ኣይንእክልን፣ ስለምታይ እቱይ ግዜ ዝጠልቦ መርገጽ ሓድነት ኢዩ ዚብል እምነት ዝነበሮ ክፋል ሕብረተሰብ ስለዝነበረ ኢዩ። ድሕሪ ግዜ ግን ኣተሓሕዛ መንግሥቲ ኢትዮጵያ ጠገለ ዘይብሉ እናዀነ ምስከደ፣ መብዛሕትኡ ሕብረት ምስ ኢትዮጵያ ዚብህግ ዝነበረ ክፋል ህብረተሰብ ቀንዲ ተሟጋቲ ንናጽነት ኤርትራ ዀይኑስ ንምምጻእ ናጽነት ኣቀላጢፉ ጥራይ ዘይዀነስ ብመስዋእቱን ብመስዋእቲ ደቁን ደቂ ደቁን ንናጽነት ኤርትራና ክዉን ጌሩ ንኣናዉን መበል 28 ዓመት መዓልቲ ናጽነት ንምብዓል ክንበቕእ ጌሩና ጥራይ ዘይዀነስ ኣብዚዃ ክንላዘብ ኣኽኢሉና ኪበሃል ይከኣል።

Below you will find the partial list of the members of Andnet party. [/color]

[size=120=Eritrea -Ethiopia) Unionist Party.
(1946-1962)[size]
by J. Y. Aberra. 2010)

(The composition of ANDENET PARTY is taken From the “Eritrea Weekly News,” March 8, 1947).

1951 - TOTAL DEAD IN ERITREA: 369
and over 1550 PEOPLE WERE MUTILATED & HARRASED

ABBAI GULGIA: Azm.) b. in Tukul (Zaid Akkolom) 1906. On 26 March 1952, he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Zaid Akkolom, Dembelas, Missiam, Kunno Reda and Midri Felasi districts for Unionist Party.

ABRAHA BAHTA: - (Aite) b. in Saganeiti 24-05-1924.

ABRAHA MEBRAHTU: - (Kegn.) b. in Asmara 1922, (son of Azmach Mebrahtu Gubsa from Dekki Sheh’ai).

ABRAHA OGBAZGHI: - (Kegn.) b. Addi Quala 1900.

ABRAHA SABAM: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA).

BRAHA WENDERAS: - (Ato) Rep. Keren Division.

AFEWERKI ABRAHA: - (Ato) Tzelot. The father of Isaias Afewerki President of Eritrea.

ALEMSEGHED BELAI: - (Lij) Rep. Akele Guzai Division.

AMAN ANDOM: - (Brigadier General)

ARAIA GEBREMEDHIN: - (Aite) b. in Asmara 1915, (son of Fit. GHEBREMEDHIN Berhane)

ARAIA MENELIK: - (Deghiat)

ARAIA WASSIE: - (Deghiat) b. in Keren 27-11 1906, (son of Wassie Fanta from Weghera) Aged 45. Son of an Amhara immigrant to Keren.

AREFAINE AWALOM: - (Notorious Shifta) Escaped from Jail 29-01- 1948.

ASFAHA KAHSAI: - (Deacon /Bashai) b. in Addi Ghedda /Tzilima, 1895, (son of Kentiba Kahsai Zeru, Chikka Addi Ghedda). On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Tzilima district for Unionist party.

ASFAHA WOLDEMICAEL: - (Fit. /Bitwedded) b. in Akhrur (Tzenadegle) 1914, prominent founder and member of the unionist party, elected as chief Executive of the Eritrean Government after Tedla Bairu Ogbit resignation.

ASGHEDOM MAASCIO: - (Blatta) b. in Halai 14-02-1907

ASKALEMARIAM YEMANE: - Leader of the Women’s Unionist Party

ASMEROM WELDEGHIORGHIS: - (Graz.) b. in Addi Quala 22-09- 1920, son of Deghiat Weldeghiorghis Kahsai. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Mai Tzada and Addi Quala districts for Unionist party.

ASRESSEHEI BERACHI: - (Deghiat)

ASRESSEHEI EMBAYE: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

ASRESSU BERACHI: - (Deg.) b. in Asmara 1892

ASSEFAW GOBRU: - (Blatta) b. In Asmara 15-5-1917, (son of Gobru Tuku)

BERHANE GHIRMATZION: - (Deg.) The Maikelai Aliet according Trevaskis.

BAHTA HABTEGHIORGHIS: - (Graz.) b. in Saganeiti 1896.

BARIAGABER BELAY: - (Fit.)

BAHTA DESTA: - ( Keshi / Prest) b. Senafe.

BECHIT OGBAMICAEL: - (Kentiba) b. in Gheleb 1910, (son of Ogbamicael Tesfankiel, Adde Abrehe/ Mensa)

BEIENE BERACHI: - (Deghiat) b. Amba Derho (Karneshim) 1887, (son of Ras Berachi Bechit) President of Unionist party from 1947.Coptic was formerly head of the first town ward of Asmara and district chief of Saharti, Lamza and Wokerti but was deposed in 1948 for an incitement to disorder at a political meeting. Eldest son (by first marriage) of the late Ras Baraki and now head of that large and influential family.

EIENE MAASCIO: - (Blatta) b. in Halai (son of Deghiat Maascio Zeweldi)

BEIENE MOSAZGHI: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

BEIENE MEBRAHTU: - (Graz.) The Chieftain of Lamza Saharti & Weqerti.

BEIENE ZAHLAI: - b. in Toconda (AkeleGuzai) (son of Deghiat Zahlai)

BELAI NEGUSSE: - (Deg.), b. in Beracna (Indadashim) 1896. (Son of Deghiat Negusse). From 1947 he served as the President of Mahber Fikri Hager Senafe town. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Senafe, Indadashim, Addi Gulti, Zeban, La’lai Arguf, Tahtai Arguf, Debrimela and Labhale districts for Unionist party. He accompanied a committee in its visit to the King Haile Sellasie and the head government in Addis Abeba (1950)

BELAI TEKIE: - (Ato) (Hamasien Division).

BERACHI HABTEZGHI: - (Deghiat) b.

BERACHI KIDANE: - (Barambaras) b. in Addi Felesti 1874.

BERACHI TEKLETZION: - (Deg.) b. in Addi Kefelet (Kebesa Tchiwa) 1874.

BERACHI TESFAI: - (Deghiat)

BERHE ASBEROM: - (Deg.) Elected to the Eritrean assembly.

BERHE GHEBREHIWET: - (Ato) Hamasien Division

BERHANE GHIRMATZION: -

BERHANE ZERU: - b. Himberti 1898, son in law to Deghiat Berhe Tesemma of (Zeazega)

BERHANE TEKLE: - (Bashai) Rep. Serae Division.

BOKRETZION MUHTZUN: - ( Keshi / Priest) b. Anseba

CAHSAI ADHANOM: - (Priest/Keshi) b. in Keren 1917.

CAHSAI BERHANE: - (Kegn.) b. in Addi Shium Andui (Debub Serae) 1895.

CHELATI WOLDEMICAEL: - b. in Addi Bachel (Haddegti) 1914.
CHIDANEMARIAM CASSA: - (Bishop of Tibari) b. in Hebo (Tzenadegle) 21-04-1886 died 01-08 1951.

CHIDANEMARIAM GEBREMESKEL: - (Ras) b. in Areza 1862. Honorary President of the U. Party in 1947. Ninety years of age. The most important chief in the Serae and the descendant of the principal ruling family in this area. Fought at the battle of Adowa in the Italian army. Despite his age he has taken an active part in politics, being honorary president of the Unionist Party.

HIFLAI TESFAGIORGHIS: - b. Maado (Tecala) 1897 also knew by Chiflai Deggen and Chiflai Muraglia.

DAWIT OGBAZGHI: - (Ato)

DEMSAS WOLDEMICAEL: - (Blatta). On 1956 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Asmara for U. P.

DESTA ACCAL HAILU: - (Sciumbash) b. Addi Abun (Tigrai) 1877

DIMITROS GHEBREMARIAM: - (Priest “Liqekahnat”) b. in Maichew (Areza) 1900, elected on 26 March 1952 to the Eritrean Assembly, representing the Medri WodSebera and DekkiTaes district for the Unionist Party. (He served as ASKER and Secretary for Ras Chidanemariam Ghebremeskel and died in Addis Abeba).

EMBAYE HADERA: - (Police inspector) Later S. D. Officer and Governor of Serae Province in The Haile Selassie Government.

EMBAYE HABTE GHEBREAMLAKH: - (Police inspector)

EMBAYE HABTE MEL’LAK: - (Ato) b. 27-12-1911 in Keren (Bet Tarke Iddaccal Bogos). He became prominent founder of the Unionist Party o of the western lowland province. On 26 March 1952, he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing the U. party for the population of Bet Tarke Keren

EPHREM TEWELDE-MEDHIN: - (Balambaras)

FESSAHA WOLDEMARIAM: - elected 1956 representing Asmara for U. P.

FESSAHAIE MOSAZGHI: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA) One of the four MOSAZGHI brothers

FISSAHATZION HAILE: - Secretary for Economics (1952)

FASIL HABTU: - (Azm.)

GHEBRE BERACHI: - (Azm.) b. in Asmara 05-05-1902. (son of Ras Berachi Bechit.

GHEBRE TESFAZION: - (Shifta)

GHEBREANENIA KIDANE: - (Keshi / Priest) b. Anbelka Seni (One of the four influential priests were special targeted by Abuna MARKOS).

GHEBREIESUS WOLDEGABER: - (Deghiat) b. in Saganeiti 1888.

GHEBREIOHANNES TESFAMARIAM: - b. in Daro Kaulos 1911. (Director of the weekly news paper Ethiopia from 05-05-1951). He was the secretary of the U. Party Asmara Branch.

GHEBREKRISTOS WELDEMICAEL: - (Deg.) b. in Akhrur (Tzenadegle) 1916, prominent founder and member of the unionist party. His brother Asfaha WELDEMICAEL was elected as Chief Executive of the Eritrean Government. As his brother he was ANTI FEDERALIST PRO-ETHIOPIAN he served the Crown well.

GHEBREHIWET TESFAI: - (Bashai) (Hamasien Division).

GHEBERMARIAM KASSA: - (Fit.)

GHEBREMARIAM T.: - (Graz.) Hamasien Division
GHEBREMARIAM CASSA: - (Fit)

GHEBREMEDHIN ASSIEL: - (Police officer) b. in Zeazega 1919.

GHEBREMICAEL DERZO: - (Ato) (Serae)

GHEBREMEDHIN BERHANE: - (Fit.) b. in Akhrur 1891.

GHEBREMESKEL HABTEMARIAM: - (Ato)

GHEBREMESKEL WOLDU: - (Fit.) b. in Akhrur 26-09-1907. He descends one side from Shium Hadgom Wodd Aradom Tzenadegle and on the other side from his mother “Ungurgur” Agudi Addi Abage’ (Agame). From December 1946 he was the prominent founder and member of the Executive Central Committee Unionist Party. A Catholic from Seganeity (Acrar). Under the Italian Government was an interpreter of the first grade. After the British occupation he interested himself in politics and became the first president of the Unionist Party. Although he has considerable influence with the more youthful elements of the Unionist Party, his comparatively humble origins proved a handicap and in 1946 he was replaced by Tedla Bayru who had the full support of the influential Hamasien section within the party. Has been critical of Colonel Nega Haile Selassie\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s interference in local politics and has generally taken an independent line. In 1950 he joined the Liberal Unionist Party and became secretary of the Asmara branch of the party.

GHEBREMESKEL TEEBYO: - (Keshi / Nubreid) at young age, GEBREMESKEL TEEBYO was recognized as a gifted student. Around 1910 GEBREMESKEL left Eritrea to study at the famous Coptic College in Gondar, Ethiopia. Here he was spotted by a priest who was later to become head of the prestigious St. George (Trinity) Church in Addis Abeba. He was then called by the ABUNA to Addis Abeba, where he becomes second in command of St. George Church. When the Italians invaded Ethiopia, the ABUNA went into exile and GHEBREMESKEL assumed the leadership of the church. From here was able to negotiate with the Italians and save his church from burning. As a result he won respect and admiration from the population of Addis Abeba. With the steady development of Eritrean nationalism and Ethiopian further isolation, the Crown wanted the services of this distinguished individual. GHEBREMESKEL was promoted to NUBREID and was ordered to head AXUM, while at the same time becoming a financier of the SHIFTA movements in Eritrea
GEBRESELLASIE TAMENU : - (Kegn.)

GHEBREZGHI GUANGUL HAYETT: - (Deg.) b. Addi Quitta (Mezhe) 1895. One of the prominent founder and member of the supreme council of unionist party and member of the Eritrean Assembly representing Addi Quitta, AkeleGuzai district.

GHEBRU NEGUSSE : - (Kegn.)

GHERENKIEL GURMU: - Writer and journalist for Ethiopia weekly newspaper.

GHERESELLASIE WORKENE: - (Azm.) b. Adua 1875.

GHERESELLASIE GEREZA: - The pied piper who became the president of the Unionist Party during the Federation with Ethiopia, was then the top leader of the ANDENET, and was in constant contact with Col. Nega Haile-Sellasie and Tecola Ghebremedhin and others Ethiopian officials

GHERGHIS HAPTIT (GIORGIO): - (Azm.) b. in Akhrur 1-07-1892.

GHERESELLASIE TAMMENU: - (Kegn.)

GHILAGABER WOLDEGHIORGHIS: - (Aite) b. in Mekarka (Dembezan/Hamasien) 1918.

GHILA MICAEL BAHTA: - b. in Asmara.

GOITOM GHEBREZGHI: - (Police officer/ General)

HABTE TESFAMICAEL: - (Bashai). On 1956 he was elected to the E. A. representing AkeleGuzai district for U. P.

HABTEMARIAM NUGURU: - (Abba) b. in Keren 1922. Elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing the Anagir, Afelba, Arfe Grotto, and Quolla Serae District for the Unionist Party.

HADGEMBES KUFLOM: - (Kegn.) b. In Gura’ 1895.(son of Bashai Kuflom Gilai) elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Dekki Sheh’ai, Dekki AdMacom, Mereta Qeih district for U. P.
HADGU GHILAGABER HAPTEZION: - (Cavaliere later Deghiat) b. in Zighib (Saharti/Hamasien) 29-10-1894. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly, representing the Saharti, Lamza, Seleste Weqerti, Mai habar, Nefasit, Embatcalla district for the U. party. Executed by elf in 1967 in Asmara at Bar Esposito.

HAGOS WEDI DEKEMHARE: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

AGOS GHEBRE:- (Deg.) b. in Keren 1896. (He was born to Kentiba Ghebre of Melazanai- Shioatte Anseba).

HAGOS REDDA: -

HAGOS SEREKE: - (Azm.) Hamasien Division. (The Shifta From Anseba)

HAGOS TEMNEWO:

HAILE TESFAMARIAM: - (Azm.) b. in Addi Quala 1892. (He was born to Deghiat Tesfamariam Tesemma). He became of the prominent founder and supporter of Unionist Party of who’s was president of Serae branch. Sixty-five years of age. Formerly chief of Mai Tzada. Dismissed for incompetence in 1943 and replaced by Dejach Woldegherghis Kahsai. Has many connexions in the Tigrai and is persona grata at Addis Ababa. President of Serae branch of the Unionist Party. A sly intriguer who is suspected of instigating shifta activities in the Serae for political and personal reasons

HAILE TUCCU: - (Blatta) b. in Toconda 1908. (He served the transport company S. A. T. A. E. & S. A. A. N. E. as general director.

HAILE NEGUSSE: - (Azm.) b. Assetah 1898, from Azmach Negusse Tesfayohannes.

HAPTEZGHI OGBAZGHI: - (Blatta) b. in Asmara 28-09-1917. (He was born to Blatta Ogbazghi Guangul Kantiba Habtai Guangul the chieftain of Haddish Addi/Dekki Digna). On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Haddish Addi- Dekki Digna district for U. P.

HAREGOT ABBAI: - (Fit. Later Deg.) b. in Asmara 7-05-1909. (He was born to BahreNegasi Abbai Habtetzion whose family traces from Geza Ashme’e). Fit. HAREGOT Abbai was, as noted earlier, a founding member of the original Mahber Fiqri Hager and made a great deal money from public transportation business between Asmara and Massawa. A shrewd and capable politician and businessman, he later became identified, through association and marriage, with the Ethiopian royal family and with leading members of the Shoan aristocracy. He became of the prominent founder and supporter of the Unionist Party of whose Supreme Council was a general secretary until 1946. On 26 March 1952, he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly, representing the Kebabi, Dekki Sheh’ai, for the Unionist party. HAREGOT Abbai had a near-monopoly of public transportation in Eritrea in the late 1940s. During the Haile Sellasie period, he became mayor of Asmara, the capital of Eritrea. His son, Seyum HAREGOT, a graduate of Harvard Law School, was a cabinet minister in Haile Sellasie’s government. With the coming of the Derg in 1974 he was imprisoned and later sent into exile. The Military Government the Derg imprisoned Deghiat HAREGOT Abbai from 1975 in Addis Abeba.

ISSAYAS GHEBRE SELLASIE: - (Col./GENERAL) Graduating from Swedish Mission School and went to Ethiopia in the late 1920s to pursue his education. In the early 1930s Emperor Haile Sellasie had opened the Holeta Military Academy where Issayas became a student. When the Italians invaded Ethiopia and Haile Sellasie went into exile, Issayas stayed in the country and distinguished himself as anti-Italian guerrilla leader. Upon Haile Sellasie’ return, Issayas became a high-ranking officer in the Ethiopian armed forces. In 1943 when the Tigrai Woyane revolt broke out, because of his field experience he was sent to Tigrai as second in command. But his effort to crush the rebellion came to no avail as he captured by the rebels. After his realise he chose to go back to Asmara, Eritrea.

IDRIS OMER KEKIA: - b. in Hirghigo 1923. Member of Supreme Council of the U. P. and from 1946 he served the party as casher.

YOSEEF MUHTZUN: - b. in Keren ( from Zaul).

MAASCIO BEIN: - (priest/ Keshi) Rep. Asmara Division.

KIDANE HABTY : - (Deghiat.)

KIDANE MARIAM : - (Balambaras.)

KINFU KIDANE: - (Azm.)

MAHARI WOLET: - (Fit.) b. in Zaghir (Karneshim) 1904. He descends from Ato Abbi from Adiabo. On 26 March he was candidate to be elected to the Eritrean assembly representing Medeber quarter (Asmara) for U. P.

MARKOS (Abuna): - b in Saac (Decamere) 1884 to Ghebreamlakh Tesfazghi.

MAMMO GHEBREKRISTOS: - (Deg.) b. In Zeazega Hamasien. He was born to Deghiat Ghebrekristos Habtesullus.

MELLES TESFAI: -

MENGHISTU KIFLAI: - (Police off.) b. in Maado (Serae)

MENGHISTU ISHAQ: -(Memhr) b. in Shuma Negus Tahtai, 9-03.1911. He was born to Ishaq Teweldemedhin.

MESFEN GHEBREHIWET: - b. in Zagher (Karneshim) 1918. On 1952 was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Medeber quarter for the U. P. He served as Chief Secretary 1952-1954.

MIKAEL TEMMANOM: - (Deghiat)

MISGHINNA ALMEDOM: - (Ato)

MISGHINNA GHEBREZGHI: - (Ato)
SIUM MISGHINNA: - (Ato) Baker & Business man active member of unionist party, His Brother Teklab Misghinna former fighter and member of the EPLF now is a Director General in the Agriculture Ministry and member of the Pfdj.
MISGUN BOKHRU: - (Ato) elected 1956.

MI’TELKA: - (Graz.)
NEGA HAILESELLASIE (COL) Born 1912. Shoan. Educated in Ethiopia and in France. Speaks French, a little English. During Italian occupation of Ethiopia went to the Sudan; returned to Ethiopia 1941. Was Secretary-General of Ministry of War and later Director of Public Security. In March 1946 appointed Ethiopian Government Liaison Officer in Asmara.

NEGA NAIZGHI: - (Ato) (Rep. Serae Division).

NEGASH BARIAZGHI: - (Fit.) (Akele-Guzai Division).

NEGASH BERACHI: - (Graz.)

OGBE HAILE: - (Ato) Serae Division.

REDA GUANGUL: - (Azm.) (Rep. Akele Guzai Division)

SEBAHTU BAIRU: - (Azm.) b. in Monoxeito 1897

SALEH AHMED KEKIA: - (Pascia) b. in Hirghigo 1904. . On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Hirghigo and Zula districts for U. party, and from December 1946 he served as vice president of the Unionist party.

SAMUEL GHEBREYESUS Born 1908 in Hamasien. Educated at Swedish Mission School, Asmara, in Addis Ababa at the American Mission in Japan and at the Lutheran School, Madras. Returned to Ethiopia in 1936; captured by the Italians on suspicion of being involved in Graziani bomb incident and sent to Italy where he was imprisoned for seven years. Released by British in 1943 and returned to Ethiopia. Employed in various ministries, including Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Came to Asmara August 1948 as secretary to Colonel Negga. Speaks fluent English. Not unnaturally is violently anti-Italian

SOLOMON ABRAHA: - (Deghiat) b. in Asmara, in 1944 he was one of the leading members of ANDENET party (The Unionist Party). In 1960s he became Governor of Wollo Province. As ANTI FEDERALIST PRO-ETHIOPIAN he served the Crown well. Under his administration Wollo became the poorest province of Ethiopia. Because of his administration many Wollo people died from hunger. In 1975 was arrested and executed by the military government the Derg. He is the uncle of Issayas Afewerki (The President of Eritrea)

SOLOMON TEKLE: - (Fit /Deg)
SOLOMON HAILEMELOKOT: - (Ato) (Rep. Asmara Division).

TECLE SEREKE: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

TECLE WELDEGHEBRIEL: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

TECLE MARIAM TECLE: - (Keshi/Priest) b. Daraconat

TECLE WELDEGHIORGHIS: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA)

TEDLA BAIRU UQBIT: - (Memhr) b. in Gheremi Karneshim 27.03.1914. He became one of the prominent founders of the Mahber Fikri Hager and in 1946 the unionist party. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Karneshim district for U. party, and on 29 April 1952 he was elected as the CHIEF EXECUTIVE of the Eritrean Government.

TEDLA UQBIT: - (General/ Police forces)

TEKESTE HAILE: - (NOTORIOUS SHIFTA) FROM HAMASIEN

TEGHEGNE MENGHISTU: - (Balambaras)

TESFAGHIORGHIS GHEBRTINSAE

TEMERTZA OGBAZGHI: - Leader of the Women’s Unionist Party. (Throughout the federation period, a committee of three women led this women’s branch)

TESFAI ABRAHA

TESFAI BERACHI

TESFAI BERHANE

TESFAI HABTE: - (Notorious Shifta) Brother, of EMBAYE HABTE then the leading official of the Keren branch of the Unionist Party later became a cabinet minister in the Ethiopian government.

TESFAJOHANNES MAASCIO

TESFAMARIAM FESSAHAIE

TESFAMICAEL OGBAI

TESFAMICAEL WERKE: - (Graz. / Deg.) b. in Addi Quala 1898. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean assembly representing Asmara Mercato quarter, and on 1956 (Rep. Serae Division).

TEWELDEBERHAN GHEBREMEDHIN: - (Journalist) b. in Saganeiti 1919

TEWELDEMEDHIN: - ( Azmach)

TZEGGAI TEFERRI: - ( Bashai)
WOLDEGHERGHIS KHAHSAI (Graz. / Deg.) Sixty-fi\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'ve years of age. District chief of Mai Tzada (Serae Division).

WELDEYOHANNES GHEBREZGHI: - (Kegn.) b. in Addi Wegri. On 26 March 1952 he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Addi Wegri and Tera Imni districts for the Unionist party.

WELDEGHEBRIEL MUSA’IZGHI - ()

WELDEMICAEL BERACHI: - (Azm.) b. Addi Felesti. On 26 March he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Sefa’a, Liban, and Habela districts for the Unionist party.

WEREDE BEIN: - (Bashai) b. in Shuma Negus La’lai 1909. On 26 March he was elected to the Eritrean Assembly representing Dembezan /Hamasien district for the Unionist party.

WOLDU WELDEMIKAELE: - (Deghiat.)

ZEROM KIFLE : - ( Azm. / Deg.) b. In Saganeiti 1903. Member of the Central Committee of Unionist Party. Killed by the E. L. F. military command 1967 while he was in one Italian Bar (Bar Esposito).





COMPOSITION OF PATRIOTIC ASSOCIATION FOR THE UNION OF ERITREA WITH ETHIOPIA:

ETHIOPIA OR DEATH (ITYOPIA WEI MOT).

“THE UNIONIST PARTY”


A. THE PRESIDENCY

RAS CHIDANEMARIAM GEBREMESKEL, HONORARY PRESIDENT.
DEGHIAT BEYENE BERACHI,PRESIDENT.
PASHA SALEH AHMED KEKIA, VICE PRESIDENT.

B. THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE

ASMARA

FIT. GHEBREMARIAM CASSA
KEGN. GEBRESELLASIE TAMENU
KEGN. GOBRU NEGUSSE
AZM. KINFU KIDANE
BAL. TEGEGNE MENGUSTU



HAMASIEN

BLATTA DEMSAS WOLDEMIKAEL
FIT. HADGU GHILAGABER
DEG. HAGOS GHEBRE
BLATTA MEBRAHTU GENETEW
ATO MISGHINNA GHEBREZGHI
ATO SALOMON MERSAA

SERAE

DEG. BERHANE GHIRMATZION
GRAZ. TESFAMIKAEL WERKE
BASHAI WOLDU WELDEMICAEL

AKELE GUZAI

KEGN. HAGOS REDDA
FIT. GHEBREMESKEL WOLDU
AZM. GHEBREMIKAEL GURMU
BASHAI TZEGGAI TEFERRI
AZM. ZEROM KIFLE

KEREN

DEG. ARAIA WASSIE

C. THE SECRETARIAT

ATO TEDLA BAIRU, SECRETARY
SAID AHMED HAYOUTY, VICE SECRETARY
FIT. TAHA ADEM, TREASURER
FIT. HAREGOT ABBAI, VICE TREASURER



by J. Y. Aberra.
(The composition of ANDENET PARTY is taken From the “Eritrea Weekly News,” March 8, 1947).

Sources
ALDO PUGLISI - CHI E’? DELL’ ERITREA Dizionario Biografico 1952 Agenzia Regina - Asmara
G. K. N. TREVASKIS - ERITREA - A COLONY IN TRANSITION: 1941 – 52 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON - NEW YORK – TORONTO 1960
Dr. JORDAN GHEBRE-MEDHIN - PEASANTS AND NATIONALISM IN ERITREA
A CRITIQUE OF ETHIOPIAN STUDIES ISBN: 0-932415-38-5
Dr. TEKESTE NEGASH - ERITREA AND ETHIOPIA THE FEDERAL EXPERIENCE - Nordiska Africainstitutet, UPPSALA 1997


SOLOMON MERESAA: - (Ato)

YHDEGO GHEBRERUFAEL: - (Kegn.) (Rep. Serae Division).

ፍሱህ ቅንያትን ዋዜማን መዓልቲ ናጽነት ኤርትራና!!!

[Meleket]

ፕሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ ወዲ ዓበይቲ ከምዚዉን ቢልናካ ነቢርና ቅድሚ ዓመታት። ተደሚርካ ከሎኻ ምዃኑ ኢዩ።

ደራስን ተመራማርን ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ዚብሎ ዛሎ ድማ ጽን በሎ ኢኻ፡ ሓቁ ኪበርሃልካ።

ኣሄሄ . . . መልእኽቲ Meleket ደኣ ብሓፈሻ እዡይ እንደኣሉ!

.... asfaha woldemicheal kissing his king hailesellasie feet. .....

ቢትወደድ አስፍሃ ወልደሚካኤል፡ ንገለ ኣብ ሰነድ ዝጸነሐ ዘረባታቶም ምስ ሰማዕና፡ ክንደየናይ ብሱል ሰብ ከምዝነበሩ ተረዲእና ኣሎና። ዛይ ነዙይ ሕዚ “ምድማር” ዚበሃል ሽም-ጥምቀት ዝተዋህቦ ሓሳብ ጦቢያዊ መንእሰዪ ጠቅላዪ፡ ቅድሚ 50 – 70 ዓመታት ቢትወደድ ኣስፍሃን ተመሳሳሊ ኣረኣእያ ዝነበሮም ደቂ ኤርትራን ብሓባር ብተግባር ፈቲኖሞ እንደኣሎም። እቱይ ቀንዲ ዛሎ ጸገም ድሕሪ “ምድማር” ዝሰዓበ “ምድንባርን ምድርማስን(ምህማምን)” እንደኣሉ! እቱይ ቀንዲ ጸገም ድሕሪ ምፍራስ ፌደሬሽን ወይ ድሕሪ ምድማርን ምጽንባርን ዝሰዓበ ዕሙት ሃነፍነፍ ደቂ ጦቢያን፡ ኣብ ኤርትራን ደቂ ኤርትራን ከርእይዎ ዝፈተኑ ምልኪ እንደኣሉ፣ ጸገም ዝፈጠረ።

ዝበዝሓት ሕዚ “እዚ’ባ እቲ’ባ” ትብል ናይ ግዜና ቦለቲከኛ፡ ኣቦታታ ብፍቶቶም ምስ ጦቢያ እንዲዮም ክጽንበሩ “አንድነት” ቢሎም ዝዘመሩ። እቶም ንአንድነት ዛይፈትዉን ዛይቅበሉን ዝነበሩ ውሑዳት ኔሮም ክኾኑ አለዎም እምበር፤ ብዙሓት ኣንድነት ዛይብሉ እንተዝነብሩ ደኣ ስለምንታይ ንበኣል ቢትወደድን ቀሺ ዲሜጥሮስን ክዕብልልዎም ዛይከኣሉ፧ ዚብል ባህርያዊ ሕቶ ኪለዓል ይኽእል ኢዩ። ኃይለሥላሴ እንተኾነ ብዘይ ድሌት ኤርትራዉያን ደቂ ሃገር፡ ሓንቲ ለይቲ’ኳ ኣብ ኤርትራና ኪሓድርን ኪነብርን ኣምበይምከኣለን። እዙይ ብቀሊል ኣዘራርባ ‘ቀደም ዝበዝሓት ኤርትራዊ “አንድነት ወይ ሕብረት” ስለዝደለየት ብቃልሳ ንአንድነት ተግቢራቶ። ነዊሕ ከይከደ ኣብቱይ ሰዓት እቲ፡ ፍረ አንድነትን ፍረ ምድማርን ምጽንባርን ምስ ኢጦብያ፡ ከምቲ ትጽቢት ዝተገብረሉ ኣብ ክንዲ ምቝር ዚኸውን ኣዚዩ ዝመረረን ዝመጭቖረን ዔረ ኮይኑ ስለዝተረኽበ፡ ፈለማ ውሑድ ዝነበረ ደሓር ግን ምስ ግዜ እናተዓጻጸፈ ዝኸደ ኤርትራዊ ዜጋ “ንኣንድነትን ሕብረትን ምድማርን ምጽንባርን” ነጺጉ ምእንቲ ናጽነትን ልዑላዊነትን ኤርትራ ተቃሊሱ፡ ብቃልሱ ድማ ድሌቱ ረኺቡ ብገዛእ ቅልጽሙ ናጽነቱ ጨቢጡ። ከምኡ እናበልና ኣብዙይ ሕዚ ዛሎናዮ ኵነት በጪሕና ኣሎና!

ከምቱይ ሕዚ ዛሎና ወለዶ ብርድኢት ንናጽነት ኤርትራ እንድግፍ ንምዕቃብ ልዑላዉነት’ውን እንቃለስ፡ ወለዶ ቢትወደድ ኣስፍሃ ድማ ብርድኢት ንዓባይ ጦቢያ ይድግፉ ነቢሮም፡ ከም መርኣያ ርድኢቶም ድማ ቢትወደድ አስፍሃ ብድሌቶምን ከም ምልክት ትህትናኦምን ንሳእኒ ኃይለሥላሴ ተደቢሮም ስዒሞም፤ ብስእሊ ስለዘይተሰነዱ ደኣ እምበር ኣሽሓት ደቂ ኤርትራ ከም ምልክት ትህትናኦም ንሳእኒ ኃይለሥላሴ ኮነ ንሳእኒ ቢትወደድ አስፍሃ ተደቢሮም ስዒሞም ይዀኑ! ሕዚ’ከ ሳእኒ ሰባት ተደቢሮም ዝስዕሙ የለውናን ዲዮም! ሆሆ ገለ ክተዛርቡና ኢኹም ወደሺ! ተገዲድካ ሳእኒ ብጻይካ ክትስዕምን ብወለንታካን ናጻ ድላይካን ከም ምልክት እምነትካን ትህትናኻን ሳእኒ ብጻይካ ክትስዕምን በበይኑ ኢዩ ትርጉሙ። ንኣብነት ነንሕድሕዶም ዚተፋነኑ ዚነበሩ ራእስታት ትግራይ፡ ከም አገላልጻ ማሞ ውድነህ፡ ብሃጸይ መለሊኽ ተገዲዶም ካብ ትግራይ ናብ ሸዋ አዲስ አበባ ከይዶም፡ እምኒ ኣብ ክሳዶም ተሰኪሞም ተደፊኦም ንሃጸይ መለሊኽ “መሓሩና” ቢሎም ሥዩም ቢሎም ነቢሮም ያኢ። “ኣሉላ ኣባነጋ” ዚብል ርእስ ኣብ ዛለዎ መጸሓፉ ማሞ ውድነህ ኣብ ገጽ 372 ከምዙይ ይብል

“26 ግንቦት 1886 ራእሲ መንገሻ ብልዕሊ አሰርተ ክልተ ሽሕ ዚከውን ሠራዊቶም ተዓጂቦም አዲስ አበባ ኣተው። ምስኦም እውን ራእሲ ኣሉላ፡ ራእሲ ሓጐስን ራእሲ ወልደሚካኤልን ነበሩ።

ሓጸይ መለሊኽ ኣብ ዙፋኖም ኰይኖም ዘውዶም’ዉን ደፊኦም ምስ ራእሲ ዳርጌ፣ ራእሲ ሚካኤል፣ ራእሲ ወሌን ካልኦት መኳንንቶምን ልኡኻት ሃገራት ወጻኢን ኣብ ዝተረኽቡሉ ነርባዕቲኦም ራእስታት ትግራይ ተቐበሉ።

ኣርባዕቲኦም ራእስታት እምኒ ወይ ደንጎላ ተሰኪሞም ኣብ ቅድሚ እቲ ንጉሠ ነገሥት ተደቢሮም “ኣጥፊእና ወይ ተጋጊና ኢና’ሞ መሓሩና” ቢሎም ሓተቱ። “ምሒረዮም ኢየ፡ ነቱይ እምኒ ወይ ደንጎላ አልዕሉሎም ወይ እለዩሎም!” ብምባል ምኒሊኽ’ውን ተንሲኦም “ንስካትኹም ድማ ይቕረየልካ በሉኒ” ብምባል ድንን ድሕሪ ምባል ንነፍስወከፎም እናሓቖፉ ሰዒሞም ኮፍ በሉ።”

ተገዲዶም ዝኣተውዎ ኰይኑ ደኣ እምበር፡ ዛይ እዙይ እንደኣሉ “ምድማር” ዚበሃል። “ምድማር” ኣምበይምከፍኣን ድሕሪ ምድማር ዛሎ “ምድንባርን” ድሕሪ ምድማር ዛሎ “ምድርማስን/ምህማምን” ግና ንሕዝቢ ኤርትራ ዓቢ ትምህርቲ ስለዝረከበሉ፡ ህዝብና ከም ጥልያን “ሽሕ እኳ እንተተፋተና ሸሸሓኒና” እንተበለ ኣየኽፍኣሉን ኢዩ። መለበሚ ኣይግበርካ ዲዩ ዚበሃል!

. Pfdj= Andenet with ethiopia. As long as their pockets and stomachs are full.

እዛ ንወየንቲ መሳፍንቲ ትግራይ ሕርሕራይ ገቢራ ጉልባቦም ዝቐልዐት ስሚ-ህወሓትን ብሕብሪ ዓይና ሕብንቲ ጸረ-ማሌሊት ዝዀነት ዋዕሮ ሓፍትና ጓልያ ሳርያም ደኣ ገለ ብልጫ ኣልይዋ ኮይና እያ እምበር ሱቕ ኢልካ ብወዝቢ ኣብ በበይኑ ዘመናትን ወለዶን’ዶ ከም ጸሓይ ደሚቕካ ትረኣይ ዀንካ!

ወዳጀ ንታሪኽ ብመንጽር እቱይ ዘመንን ርድኢት እቲ ዘመንን ቦለቲካዊ ምዕባለታቱን ምምዛን ኢዩ እምበር፡ ስለምንታይ ኣብ ዘመነ እኒ እኒ ዝነበሩ ሰባት ኢንተርኔት ዛይተጠቕሙ ቢልና ነቶም ቀዳሞት ክንወቅሶም ኣይግባእን። ነዞም ናይ ሕዚ’ውን ስለምንታይ ከምቶም ናይ ቀዳሞት ዛይኾኑ ክንብል አይግባኣን። “በድሮ በሬ ያረሰ የለም” ዲዮም ዝብሉ እዞም ጎረባብትና ደቂ ጦብያ።

ብርግጽ ደቂ ኤርትራ ከምቲ ምስቲ መንእሰይ ኢጦብያዊ ጠቅላዪን ምስ ኢጦቢያዉያንን ዝዋስእዎ ስለምንታይ ምስታ ቍርዲድ መቐለ ዛይተዋስኡ ኪበሃል’ዉን ኣይከኣልን ኢዩ፤ እቱይ ምንታይ እንተተባህለ እዛ ቍርዲድ መቐለ ኣብ ልዑላዊ መሬት ሃገረ ኤርትራ ካብ ምውጻእ ዕጭ ሓንፊፋን ሓንጊዳን ስለዛላ ኢዩ!

ንሓቂ ምስ ገለጽና ንሓሶት ነሸቝርራ፣
ፍለጡና በሉ ንሕና ኢና ኤርትራ።

ማለሊት ንኤርትራ ዝጸሞቕኹሞ ዕረ፣
መሪሩኩም’ዶ ሓቕነት ምስ ሰዓረ፣
ጕሰምዎ እምበር ናበይ ድሕርድሕሬ ናበይ ድሕርድሕሬ! ዲዩ ዝበለ እቱይ ባህር ስነጥበባዊ ሃገረይ!

ኣየ ሓርኢ ኸልቢ፡ ቁራጽ ሰይጣን ተፈሪ መኮነን ዝሸሞ (ለሓስ ትፋእ) ክእመን ኣለዎ ዲኺ ትብልና ዘለኺ?

በዓል ራእሲ ወልደንኪኤል፡ ዘርኣይ ደረስ፡ ባህታ ሓጎስ፡ ዓዋተ ወዘተ ኣቦታት እንደይኮኑን?


ተፈሪ መኮነን ኣብ ቅድሜኺ ደዉ እንተዝብል ሕጂ፡ ከም ኣስፋሃ ተደፊእኺ ጫማ ምላሓስኪ።




...

ደራስን ተመራማርን ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይን

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[Zmeselo]

ክላእ ለኽባጥ ጓሓፍ፡ ንስኺ እንደይኮንክን በምሓርኛ ትልፍልፊ ኣብዚ?

ወላሓደ እጉም፡ ሊስትሮ ይኹን ፊተዉራሪ፡ "ንዓብዚ- ኾፍ በል" ኣይብለንን ንዓይ። ጉስጢ ዮኾልሶ።

ድሓር ድማ፡ ንሃገሩ ዝተዋደቐ ሓማሴናይ የለን ድዩ ዝብለና ዘሎ ዓጃዉ ፖሮፌሶር?

ዝኾነ ኾይኑ ካባኹም ተጋሩ፡ ኣሽንኳይ ኣምሓራይ፡ ሰይጣን እኳ ይሓይሽ።

[Meleket]

ዓጃው ፖሮፌሶር ትብሎ ዛሎኻ ንክቡር ተመራማሪ ታሪኽ ንአቶ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ እንተዀይኑ ትጋገይ ኣሎኻ። ንሱ ታሪክ ከምታ ዝነበረታ መርሚሩ ዝረከባ ኢዩ ዚቕርባ ዛሎ። ብዓይኒ ተራ ካድር ኣይዀነን ዚርእያ ዛሎ። ብሚዛን ሎሚውን ኣይዀነን ዚመዝን ዛሎ። ጀጋኑ ኣቦታት ኤርትራ አይነበሩን አይበለን’ዉን። አመና ጸቢብካ ጸቢብካ ኣበይ ከምትበጽሕ ኪገርመና ኢዩ። ሓማሴናይ ማለት ንምሉእ ስግሪ መረብ ምላሽ ይውክል ምዃኑ’ውን ዝረሳዕኻ ትመስል። ሰፈር ጀጋኑ ከምዝዀነውን አይተረደኣኻን። "ዲሽክነሪካ" ናይ ትሕተ ሓገራዉያን ድሽኽነሪ ኢዩ።

ከምዚ ንርእዬካ ዛሎና፡ ክቱር ጽበት ዘጥቐዓኻ፡ ፈላጥ ኢየ በሃሊ፡ ተራ ካድር ኢኻ። ንኤርትራዉያን ኣቦታት ክትዝልፍ ስክፍክፍ ዘይብለካ ዛሎ፡ ገለ ብልሓት ኣለዎ። ክንድዚ ጽልኢ ንኤርትራዉያን ኣቦታት ካበይ ዚመጸኣ’ከ ኢዩ፧ ሄሄ ክንጥርጥር ክንጅምር ኢና!

ብዝዀነ ቀደም ግዜ ተመሃሮ ኮኑ ጓሶት፡ ካብ ገዛ ወጺኦም ምስወኣሉ፡ ገዛ ኪኣትዉ ከለዉ፡ ምልክት ፍቕሮምን ትሕትንኦምን፡ ንዓበይቲ ወለዶም እግሪ ይሳለሙ፡ ኢድዉን ይሳለሙ ነቢሮም ንሰምዕ። ቢትወደድ አስፍሃ ወልደሚካኤል ድማ ከምኡ ኢዮም ጌሮም። ብፍቶቶም መግለጺ ክብሪ ሓጸይ ድማ። ኣብዚ ዚስዕብ ስእሊ ድማ ርእሰ ሊቃነ ጳጳሳት ፍራንሲስ ከምኡ ኪገብሩ ንርእዮም ኣሎና። ጫማ ብጻይካ ብፍቶትካ ምስዓም ምልክት ትሕትናን ብልሒን ኢዩ። እቲ ምንታይ ብፍቕሪ ዚግበር ስለዝዀነ!

ክላእ ለኽባጥ ጓሓፍ፡ ንስኺ እንደይኮንክን በምሓርኛ ትልፍልፊ ኣብዚ?

ወላሓደ እጉም፡ ሊስትሮ ይኹን ፊተዉራሪ፡ "ንዓብዚ- ኾፍ በል" ኣይብለንን ንዓይ። ጉስጢ ዮኾልሶ።

ድሓር ድማ፡ ንሃገሩ ዝተዋደቐ ሓማሴናይ የለን ድዩ ዝብለና ዘሎ ዓጃዉ ፖሮፌሶር?

ዝኾነ ኾይኑ ካባኹም ተጋሩ፡ ኣሽንኳይ ኣምሓራይ፡ ሰይጣን እኳ ይሓይሽ።

ትማል ትማል ኣብዪ ጅግና ሓዉና ተደምረናል ትብል ነቢርካ፡ ሎሚ እንታይ ትብል ከምዛሎኻ ንፈልጥ ኢና።

ንሕና ትማል ኮነ ሎሚ ከምኡዉን ጽባሕን ድሕሪ ጽባሕን መትከልና “ሽሕ እኳ እንተተፋተና ሸሸሓኒና!” ኢዩ። አብ ላዕሊ ተወከስ ቅድሚ 5 ዓመታት ዚመዓድናኻ።

ሎሚ አምሓሩ ይሕሹና ትብል ኣሎኻ፡ ጽባሕ ገለ አምሓሩ ገለ ምስበሉ ድማ፡ እንታይ ከምትብል ክንሰምዓኻ ኢና።

ትማል ትማል “ርእስኻ ከኣል” ቢልና እንተመዓድናኻ፡ ሕሉፍ ሓሊፍኻ ከይሓፈርኻ “ጸዓት ንገለ ክፋል ኤርትራ ያኢ” ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ናይ ሕዳሴ ሓጽቢ ትጽበ ነቢርካ። ከመይ ዝበልኻ መሕፈር ዲኻ! ጠሪጥኻ’ዉን ብጨና ወዲእኻና ኣይትሓንኽን። ዉርዙይ ድማ ትመስል፡ ጸቢብዬ ጸቢብ! ምበልናካ’ሞ ከይትኹሪ ሰጊእና።

ልዕልና ሓሳባት ዛይትኣምን፡ መትከል አልቦን ርእሲ ኣልቦን፡ ተራ ወደል ካድር ኢኻ ትመስል ዛሎኻ’ሞ፡ አደንጊጽካና! ኣጆኻ ቦተሊካ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቓ እንተዀነ ቀስ ቢሉ ኪርድኣኻ ኢዩ፡ ልቢ ምስ ሰዃዕኻ!።

[Zmeselo]

ዓጋመ ለባም፡ ሓማሴናይ ግን ምዕዶ ዘድልዮ ሃላይ እንዶይኮነን ዝበለ ኣንቲ ጨምላቕ?

ንስኺ እንደይኮንክን ፈላጥ ብምምሳል ሰብ ክትእርሚ ትፍትኒ ኣብዚ፡ ኣንቲ መበለት ናይ ጽርግያ?

ኣንቲ ዓማጺት ቆልዑ፡ ካብ ሰብ ቁማል ዓጋመ ከማኺ ኣሽንኳይ ኣምሓራ ሕጂ ኸማን፡ ሰይጣን ይሓይሽ።

[Dama]

The trusted Jeberti Muslims are writing all over with evidence, how much the awraja Seraye people love Ethiopia: "They always vote to work and unite with Ethiopia."
The Jeberti love the Arab Muslims across the sea without a limit more than they love their own Tigrinya and Amharic languages, therefore, there is nothing wrong for the brave people of Seraye / Serea to love their Tigrayan and Amhara cousins across the narrow river.
By Jelal Y. Aberra - May 27, 2010
Editors’ Note: Since its launch in September, 2000, awate. com has repeatedly urged able people to contribute towards enriching our knowledge about the Eritrean history with documents, pictures and data. The call still stands.

Today we introduce you to Jelal Y. Aberra, an avid collector of Eritrean historical documents. Jelal will share his wealth of documents frequently; we are certain that many researchers and students of Eritrean history and politics will benefit from his contributions greatly.


Serae Division
22. Bashai Berhane Tecle UP
23. Azmatch Fasil Habtu UP
24. Kegnaz Yihdego Ghebrerufael UP
25. Keshi. Woldeyohannes Tzadu UP
26. Ato Tesfai Zemikael --
27. Dimetros Gebremariam UP
28. Ato Nega Naizghi UP
29. Ato Ogbe Haile UP
30. Azmatch Woldemikael Beraki UP
31. Graz. Asberom Woldeghiorghis UP
32. Ato Ghebremikael Derzo UP
33. Graz. Tesfamikael Werke UP


Source: http://www.ehrea.org/au.php

Tedla Uqbit, Brigadier-General (?-1963): an ardent Unionist who persistently worked and assisted the annexation of Eritrea. Trained under the British, Tedla Uqbit became one of the most feared Eritrean personalities during the Federation years. In 1951 the British Administration sent him for study to England. In November 1954, alongside with two other police officers, dismissed by the Chief Executive on the grounds of redundancy. Tedla Uqbit resigned from his post rather than accept a transfer to a civilian position, giving his reason that his dismissal had been due to his strong support for Union. His case was taken up by the palace, and with pressure from the Federal government, in May 1955 the Chief Executive forced to appoint Tedla Uqbit as deputy Police Commissioner with the rank of Major. In September 1955 replaced the departing Police Commissioner of Eritrea, the Briton Colonel Wright, Tedla became the Police Commissioner of Eritrea. Later in his capacity as Commissioner of Police, Tedla was to be responsible, for the dismantling of the federation. During the 1956 Assembly elections he was at the forefront in harassing anti-Unionist candidates. Although free to harass, he remained accountable to the Eritrean Supreme Court, which was headed by Sir James Shearer. Tedla Uqbit was known for his ruthless suppression of actual and anticipated dissension so that by the beginning of 1960 he had managed to muffle all signs of opposition in Eritrea. The departure of Sir James Shearer in 1959 gave him absolute power and a free hand to jail anyone with impunity. In June 1962, for his unwavering service to Ethiopia, Tedla was promoted from colonel to Brigadier-General by Emperor Haile Selassie and bestowed the title of "Commander of the order of the Honor of Ethiopia."

During the abolition of the Federation he was the busiest man to make sure all Eritrean Assembly members available for the intended final vote to terminate the Federation. Surprisingly, nine months after the fall of the Federation he lost his life in confrontation with the regime he loyally served for years.

When his power was considerably minimized by the Governor-General, Abiy Abebe, he began to resent Ethiopian rule and objected order. Eventually, Tedla declared that he had restored the Federation and ordered all his subordinates including all police heads of each division in the territory, to stay in standby position until further order. In his futile attempt of restoring the federation back, he had contacted the UN Secretary General, Mr. U-Thant through the consulate of the United Kingdom in Asmara. Governor-General Abiy Abebe ordered the arrest of Tedla and on June 11, 1963 his police headquarter was encircled by the Ethiopian army. Amid negotiation with Ethiopian army officers, it was pronounced that Tedla Uqbit had committed suicide. Although official reports claimed the same, his death is still mysterious. The same day Colonel Zer'emariam Azzazi, his deputy, was promoted to Police Commissioner of Eritrea. (See Tekeste, pp. 102-103, 117-118, 124-125, 136, Zemen, June 27, 1962, and "Examination Archive on the death of Brigadier General Tedla Uqbit," June 20, 1963)

From a bibliography in “Eritrean Assembly” by Anwar Seid Suleiman
Picture: Courtesy Jelal Yassin

Mohamed Kheir

[/quote]
Mesob, you would not have a Christian, without the Arabs. Yoj should thank the Arabs you're at least a nominal Christian.
Many Tigrey Christian girls work in Arab countries and upport their families in wara-ravaged Tigrey. You should think twice about your hateful attitude toward Arabs. Give credit where it is due.

[Meleket]

ታላቁ ብሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ “የት ይደርሳል የተባለ ጥጃ ሉካንዳ ቤት ተገኘ!” ከምዚበሃል፡ “ንካልእ ዓቢ ቁምነገር ሓጺናካ ሃገር ከይተረፈ ክተመሓድር ትኽእል ትኸውን እናበልናስ፡ አርካናትካ ክትዝልፍ” ምፍታንኻ ኣሕዚኑና ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ደራስን ተመራማሪ ታሪኽን አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ብንኡስ እድምዑ፡ ኣብ መላእ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ተገብረ ናይ ተመሃሮ ክትዕ፡ ኣብ ሳልሳይ መድረኽ ቀዳማይ ዀይኑ ዝተዓወተ ንፉዕ ተመሃራይ ካምቦኒን ቀሓስን ኢዩ። ናይ ሕጂ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ምዃኑ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ናይ ሕጊ ምሁርን ኣብ ሃገረ ኣሜሪካ ዚገብሮ ዝነበረ መጽናዕቲ ዶክትረይት ጠንጢኑ፡ ምእንቲ ናጽናት ሃገረ ኤርትራ ኣንጊሁ ዝገስገሰ፡ ጅግና ወዲ ኤርትራ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ተጋዳላይ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ብሮፉርሸርነት ንዓኻን ዝኸማኻን ገዲፉልኩም፡ ንሕጻናት ቤት ትምህርቲ ሰዉራ ብግቡእ ብኩልንትናዊ ፍልጠት ዝመልመለ ኩሩዕ ወዲ ኤርትራ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ተጋዳላይ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ኣብ ግዜ ገድሊ ንዝግበሩ ባህላዊ ጎስጓሳት ብቐንዱ ብምምራሕ፡ ንሰዉራ ኤርትራ በቲ ረቒቕ አጽዋሩ፡ ንምሉእ ሕዝቢ ኤርትራ ከምዘዕጥቕን ከምዝነቕህን ዚገበረ ብርቂ ወዲ ኤርትራ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ተጋዳላይ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ኣብ ግዜ ገድሊ ኣብ ዚግበሩ ወተሃደራዊ ቅልሳት፡ ንብጾቱ መሪሑ ኣብ ዜናዊ ስርሓት ኩለን ዓበይቲ ወተሃደራዊ ስርሒታት ብምስታፍ፡ ቀዳማይ ደረጃ ምስክር ዀይኑ ዜናዊ ጸብጻባቱ ብድምጺ ሓፋሽ ከምዚቃላሕ ብምግባር፡ ንሓፋሽ ሕዝቢ ኤርትራ ወትሩ ምስ ሰውራኡ ንኪሰምር፡ ህርመት ልቢ ሰውራኡ ብምግላጽ፡ ንጸላኢ ብብርዒ ዘምበርኸኸ ጅግና ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ተጋዳላይ አለምሰገድ አስፋይ፡ ንታሪኽ ሕዝቢ ኤርትራ ንሻርነትን ወገንነትን ትሕተ ሃገራዉነትን ስምዒታት ቦታ ከይሃበ፡ ብትኹረት መርሚሩን መምዩን፡ ንሓፋሽ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክቡር ውርሲ ዘውረሰ ተባዕ ተጋዳላይ ኤርትራና ኢዩ።

ንስኻ ወደል ተራ ካድርና ፡ ብናይ ሎሚ ሚዛን እናመዘንኻ፡ ንክቡራት ኤርትራዉያን ኣቦታት ክትዝልፍ ከሎኻ፡ ተመራማሪ ታሪኽ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ድማ ንታሪኽ አብ ግዚኡ ብዝነበረ መዐቐኒ እናመዘነ፡ ንክቡር ውርሻ ኤርትራዉያን ዓወቱን ስዕረቱን ከይተረፈ፡ በብመልክዑ ዝሰነደ ወዲ ምድሪ ባሕሪ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ብዘይካ ኣብ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ዘድሃበ ጽሑፋቱ፡ ልቢ ወለዳዊ ጽሑፋት ንሕጻናት ኤርትራ እንኮላይ ኣብ ግምት ዘእተወ ጽሑፋት ብምጽሓፍ ዜጋታቱ ዚምልምል ብዓንተብኡ ንሱውን ምልሙል ወዲ ኤርትራ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ንጀነራል ተድላ ዕቁቢት፡ ንቢትወደድ ኣስፍሃ ወልደሚካኤል ሕጂ ድማ ንተመራማሪ ታሪኽ ተጋዳላይ ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ብዘይሕንከት ተር ከምዓተር እትዝልፍ ዛሎኻ፡ ነቦኻን ኣቦሓጎኻን እዉን በዚ ስድነትካ ከምዘይትንሕፎም፡ ብኤርትራዊ ጭዉነት ፍናንን ሓበንን ከምፈለጥና ንሕና ኤርትራዉያን ደያኑ ማእከልን መስመርን ነረጋግጸልካ ኣሎና።

እዚ ቀይዲበተኽ ስድነትኻ፡ ምልክት ኣተዓባብያኻ ክንዲዝዀነ፡ ከምቶም ገለ መራሕቲ ሃይማኖት ናይ ጐረቤትና ጦብያ፡ “ንሰይጣን” እትሓሪ ኮብ ዀንካ ክትፈልጥ፡ ጽባሕ ድሕሪ ጽባሕ በዚ ዘሕንኽ ዘረባኻ ባዕልኻ ኣብ ጽፍርኻ ክትኣቱ ምዃንካ፡ ኪርድኣካ ይግባእ።

እንተ እቶም ዘሐጎስካዮም መሲሉካ፡ "በራዕራዕ" ክትብል ዚርእዩኻ ዘለዉ ገለ ክፋል ደቂ ኤርትራ፡ "ብዓንጃልነትካ" ብኾራርምቶም ይስሕቁኻ ከምዘለዉ ቀሰይ ቢሉ ክርድኣኻ ኢዩ። ብዘይ ጥርጥር። መክንያቱ ካብ ዓጋመ ለባም ኣሎ ዓንጃል ኣሎ፡ ካብ ኤርትራዊ ወይ ሓማሸናይ (ክትፈልጥ ብናይ ቀደም ኣጸዋጽዓ ኩሉ ወዲ ምድሪ ባሕሪ ሓማሸናይ ኢዩ ዚበሃል ዝነበረ) ለባም ኣሎ ዓንጃል ከምዚ ከማኻ’ዉን ኣሎ። እዚ መባእታዊ ሓቂ ክትርዳእ ብዘይምኽኣልኻ፡ ደቂ ኤርትራ እንኮላይ ካብ ዓጋመ ዲዩ ኣዅሱም ዝበቖሉ ደቂ ደቖም ንእኒ ወልደኣብ ወልደማርያም እንከይተረፉ ብኾራርምቶም ይስሕቑኻ ኣለዉ። እዙይ ኢዩ እቲ ምምልኻዕ ዛያድልዮ ሓቂ።

ወድሓንኻ ብሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ፡ ተራ ወደል ካድርናን (ሰ.ፍ.ረ.) ሰብ ፍሉይ ረብሓን።

ፕሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ ወዲ ዓበይቲ ......
ደራስን ተመራማርን ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ዚብሎ ዛሎ ድማ ጽን በሎ ኢኻ፡ ሓቁ ኪበርሃልካ።

ደራስን ተመራማርን ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይን

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ድሓር ድማ፡ ንሃገሩ ዝተዋደቐ ሓማሴናይ የለን ድዩ ዝብለና ዘሎ ዓጃዉ ፖሮፌሶር?

ዝኾነ ኾይኑ ካባኹም ተጋሩ፡ ኣሽንኳይ ኣምሓራይ፡ ሰይጣን እኳ ይሓይሽ።

ዓጋመ ለባም፡ ሓማሴናይ ግን ምዕዶ ዘድልዮ ሃላይ እንዶይኮነን ዝበለ ኣንቲ ጨምላቕ?

ንስኺ እንደይኮንክን ፈላጥ ብምምሳል ሰብ ክትእርሚ ትፍትኒ ኣብዚ፡ ኣንቲ መበለት ናይ ጽርግያ?

ኣንቲ ዓማጺት ቆልዑ፡ ካብ ሰብ ቁማል ዓጋመ ከማኺ ኣሽንኳይ ኣምሓራ ሕጂ ኸማን፡ ሰይጣን ይሓይሽ።

[Zmeselo]

ከማኺ፡ ለፍላፊ እንኳዕ ኣይኮንኩ።

ናይ ኣብዚ ፎሩም ፍሉጥ ጸላኢ ኤርትራዉያን፡ QB፡ ቪድዮ ኣምጺኺ ንዓይ ኣይትዋራዘይለይን።

ንስኺኸ፡ ንመን ከተሓጉሲ ኢኺ በምሓርኛ ትልፍልፊ?

[Meleket]

አዬ ብሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ፡ ንቢትወደድ አስፍሃ ከተጥቕዕን ከተጸልምን’ከ ካበየናይ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ኢኻ ተወኪስካ ምስሊ ኣምጪኻ! ዚጠፍኣና’ዶ ይመስለኻ።

ስለምታይ ብኣምሓርኛ ትጽሕፉ እዚ መርበብ ሓበሬታ ናብ ደቂ ጦብያ ስለዝዀነ ኢዩ ወረጃ መልስና! ኣቖንዚዩካ ዲዩ ብሮፉርሸርና!

ከማኺ፡ ለፍላፊ እንኳዕ ኣይኮንኩ።

ናይ ኣብዚ ፎሩም ፍሉጥ ጸላኢ ኤርትራዉያን፡ QB፡ ቪድዮ ኣምጺኺ ንዓይ ኣይትዋራዘይለይን።

ንስኺኸ፡ ንመን ከተሓጉሲ ኢኺ በምሓርኛ ትልፍልፊ?

ከም ታሪኽ ኢና ንስንዶ ዛሎና!

ታላቁ ብሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ “የት ይደርሳል የተባለ ጥጃ ሉካንዳ ቤት ተገኘ!” ከምዚበሃል፡ “ንካልእ ዓቢ ቁምነገር ሓጺናካ ሃገር ከይተረፈ ክተመሓድር ትኽእል ትኸውን እናበልናስ፡ አርካናትካ ክትዝልፍ” ምፍታንኻ ኣሕዚኑና ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ደራስን ተመራማሪ ታሪኽን አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ብንኡስ እድምዑ፡ ኣብ መላእ ኢትዮጵያ ኣብ ተገብረ ናይ ተመሃሮ ክትዕ፡ ኣብ ሳልሳይ መድረኽ ቀዳማይ ዀይኑ ዝተዓወተ ንፉዕ ተመሃራይ ካምቦኒን ቀሓስን ኢዩ። ናይ ሕጂ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ ምዃኑ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ናይ ሕጊ ምሁርን ኣብ ሃገረ ኣሜሪካ ዚገብሮ ዝነበረ መጽናዕቲ ዶክትረይት ጠንጢኑ፡ ምእንቲ ናጽናት ሃገረ ኤርትራ ኣንጊሁ ዝገስገሰ፡ ጅግና ወዲ ኤርትራ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ተጋዳላይ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ብሮፉርሸርነት ንዓኻን ዝኸማኻን ገዲፉልኩም፡ ንሕጻናት ቤት ትምህርቲ ሰዉራ ብግቡእ ብኩልንትናዊ ፍልጠት ዝመልመለ ኩሩዕ ወዲ ኤርትራ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ተጋዳላይ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ኣብ ግዜ ገድሊ ንዝግበሩ ባህላዊ ጎስጓሳት ብቐንዱ ብምምራሕ፡ ንሰዉራ ኤርትራ በቲ ረቒቕ አጽዋሩ፡ ንምሉእ ሕዝቢ ኤርትራ ከምዘዕጥቕን ከምዝነቕህን ዚገበረ ብርቂ ወዲ ኤርትራ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ተጋዳላይ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ፡ ኣብ ግዜ ገድሊ ኣብ ዚግበሩ ወተሃደራዊ ቅልሳት፡ ንብጾቱ መሪሑ ኣብ ዜናዊ ስርሓት ኩለን ዓበይቲ ወተሃደራዊ ስርሒታት ብምስታፍ፡ ቀዳማይ ደረጃ ምስክር ዀይኑ ዜናዊ ጸብጻባቱ ብድምጺ ሓፋሽ ከምዚቃላሕ ብምግባር፡ ንሓፋሽ ሕዝቢ ኤርትራ ወትሩ ምስ ሰውራኡ ንኪሰምር፡ ህርመት ልቢ ሰውራኡ ብምግላጽ፡ ንጸላኢ ብብርዒ ዘምበርኸኸ ጅግና ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ተጋዳላይ አለምሰገድ አስፋይ፡ ንታሪኽ ሕዝቢ ኤርትራ ንሻርነትን ወገንነትን ትሕተ ሃገራዉነትን ስምዒታት ቦታ ከይሃበ፡ ብትኹረት መርሚሩን መምዩን፡ ንሓፋሽ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክቡር ውርሲ ዘውረሰ ተባዕ ተጋዳላይ ኤርትራና ኢዩ።

ንስኻ ወደል ተራ ካድርና ፡ ብናይ ሎሚ ሚዛን እናመዘንኻ፡ ንክቡራት ኤርትራዉያን ኣቦታት ክትዝልፍ ከሎኻ፡ ተመራማሪ ታሪኽ አለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ድማ ንታሪኽ አብ ግዚኡ ብዝነበረ መዐቐኒ እናመዘነ፡ ንክቡር ውርሻ ኤርትራዉያን ዓወቱን ስዕረቱን ከይተረፈ፡ በብመልክዑ ዝሰነደ ወዲ ምድሪ ባሕሪ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ብዘይካ ኣብ ታሪኽ ኤርትራ ዘድሃበ ጽሑፋቱ፡ ልቢ ወለዳዊ ጽሑፋት ንሕጻናት ኤርትራ እንኮላይ ኣብ ግምት ዘእተወ ጽሑፋት ብምጽሓፍ ዜጋታቱ ዚምልምል ብዓንተብኡ ንሱውን ምልሙል ወዲ ኤርትራ ኢዩ።

ክትፈልጥ ንጀነራል ተድላ ዕቁቢት፡ ንቢትወደድ ኣስፍሃ ወልደሚካኤል ሕጂ ድማ ንተመራማሪ ታሪኽ ተጋዳላይ ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ብዘይሕንከት ተር ከምዓተር እትዝልፍ ዛሎኻ፡ ነቦኻን ኣቦሓጎኻን እዉን በዚ ስድነትካ ከምዘይትንሕፎም፡ ብኤርትራዊ ጭዉነት ፍናንን ሓበንን ከምፈለጥና ንሕና ኤርትራዉያን ደያኑ ማእከልን መስመርን ነረጋግጸልካ ኣሎና።

እዚ ቀይዲበተኽ ስድነትኻ፡ ምልክት ኣተዓባብያኻ ክንዲዝዀነ፡ ከምቶም ገለ መራሕቲ ሃይማኖት ናይ ጐረቤትና ጦብያ፡ “ንሰይጣን” እትሓሪ ኮብ ዀንካ ክትፈልጥ፡ ጽባሕ ድሕሪ ጽባሕ በዚ ዘሕንኽ ዘረባኻ ባዕልኻ ኣብ ጽፍርኻ ክትኣቱ ምዃንካ፡ ኪርድኣካ ይግባእ።

እንተ እቶም ዘሐጎስካዮም መሲሉካ፡ "በራዕራዕ" ክትብል ዚርእዩኻ ዘለዉ ገለ ክፋል ደቂ ኤርትራ፡ "ብዓንጃልነትካ" ብኾራርምቶም ይስሕቁኻ ከምዘለዉ ቀሰይ ቢሉ ክርድኣኻ ኢዩ። ብዘይ ጥርጥር። መክንያቱ ካብ ዓጋመ ለባም ኣሎ ዓንጃል ኣሎ፡ ካብ ኤርትራዊ ወይ ሓማሸናይ (ክትፈልጥ ብናይ ቀደም ኣጸዋጽዓ ኩሉ ወዲ ምድሪ ባሕሪ ሓማሸናይ ኢዩ ዚበሃል ዝነበረ) ለባም ኣሎ ዓንጃል ከምዚ ከማኻ’ዉን ኣሎ። እዚ መባእታዊ ሓቂ ክትርዳእ ብዘይምኽኣልኻ፡ ደቂ ኤርትራ እንኮላይ ካብ ዓጋመ ዲዩ ኣዅሱም ዝበቖሉ ደቂ ደቖም ንእኒ ወልደኣብ ወልደማርያም እንከይተረፉ ብኾራርምቶም ይስሕቑኻ ኣለዉ። እዙይ ኢዩ እቲ ምምልኻዕ ዛያድልዮ ሓቂ።

ወድሓንኻ ብሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ፡ ተራ ወደል ካድርናን (ሰ.ፍ.ረ.) ሰብ ፍሉይ ረብሓን።

ፕሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ ወዲ ዓበይቲ ......
ደራስን ተመራማርን ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይ ዚብሎ ዛሎ ድማ ጽን በሎ ኢኻ፡ ሓቁ ኪበርሃልካ።

ደራስን ተመራማርን ኣለምሰገድ ተስፋይን

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ድሓር ድማ፡ ንሃገሩ ዝተዋደቐ ሓማሴናይ የለን ድዩ ዝብለና ዘሎ ዓጃዉ ፖሮፌሶር?

ዝኾነ ኾይኑ ካባኹም ተጋሩ፡ ኣሽንኳይ ኣምሓራይ፡ ሰይጣን እኳ ይሓይሽ።

ዓጋመ ለባም፡ ሓማሴናይ ግን ምዕዶ ዘድልዮ ሃላይ እንዶይኮነን ዝበለ ኣንቲ ጨምላቕ?

ንስኺ እንደይኮንክን ፈላጥ ብምምሳል ሰብ ክትእርሚ ትፍትኒ ኣብዚ፡ ኣንቲ መበለት ናይ ጽርግያ?

ኣንቲ ዓማጺት ቆልዑ፡ ካብ ሰብ ቁማል ዓጋመ ከማኺ ኣሽንኳይ ኣምሓራ ሕጂ ኸማን፡ ሰይጣን ይሓይሽ።

[Zmeselo]

እቲ ምስሊ ባዕሉ ይዛረብ፡ እንታይ ከጸልመሉ።

ኤርትራዉያንዶ፡ ለሓስቲ ጫማ ኢና? እሞኸኣ፡ ናይ ሓደ ቁራጽ ሰይጣን ጫማ?

ነምሓሩ፡ ከምድላይካ ብቋንቆኦም ተዛረቦም። እቲ ሕቶ፡ ስለምንታይ ንዓና ኤርትራዉያን ኢዩ። ንምቁንጻብ'ምበር፡ ካሊእ ክኸዉን ኣይክእልን።

እዞም ደቂ ጠላሚት እኳ፡ ኣምሓርኛ ምዝራብ ዓቢ ስጉምቲ ንቕድሚት ኢዩ ዝመስለክን።

[Meleket]

ንሓደ ተኽብሮ ሰብ ብድሌትካን ወለንታኻን ተደቢርካ እግሩ ኮነ ሳእኑ እንተሰዓምኻ እንታይ ጸገም ኣለዎ። ወዳጀ ንስኻ አብቲ ዓሪድካሉ ዛሎኻ ስፍራ ናይ ክንደይ ሰብ ሳእኒ ትሳለም ትሕሉ፡ ብድሌት ዘይዀነስ ብግዲ!

ኤርትራዉያን ነቲ ነኽብሮ እግሩ ኾነ ሳእኑ ከምኡውን ኢዱ ንሳለሞ ኢና፡ እዚ ድማ ዝጸንሔ ክፋል ባህልና ኢዩ። ኣይዀነን ትብል እንተሊኻ "ገለ ድቓላ ናይ ጥልያን ወይ ናይ የመኒ ክትከውን ኣሎኻ፡ ካብ ንቡር ባህልና ቁሩብ ውጽእ ዝበለ ባህሊ ትዉንን። ወይ ከም ነዉሪ ትቆጽሮ።" ምበልናሞ ከም ጸርፊ ከይቆጽሮ ተሰኪፍና።

ንሃይለስላሴ ንስኻ ነም ቁራጽ ሰይጣን ትርእዮ ኣሎኻ፡ ኣቦኻን ኣቦሓጐኻን ድማ “አንድነት” እናበሉ ከም መልኣኽ ይርእይዎ ኔሮም ይዀኑ መን ይፈልጥ። ኣይትረስዕ ኣቦ ብረዚደንት ሃገረ ኤርትራ አይተ አፈወርቂ ኮኑ ሓዎም አይተ ሰለሙን “አንድነት ኢዮም ዚብሉ ዚነበሩ። ኪሰኣሉ ዕድል ኣይረኸቡን ይዀኑ ደኣ እምበር፡ ኩሎም “ኣንድነት” በሃልቲ ናይቲ ግዜ፡ ከምቲ ቢትወደድ አስፍሓ ዝገበርዎ ኪገብሩ ይኽእሉ ኢዮም። ንኩሎም ወኪሎም ቢትወደድ ጌሮምሎም ኣለዉ።

መራሒ ቢሊዮናት ካቶሊካዉያን ብትህትና ከምዚ ተደቢሮም ምእንቲ ሰላም ሱዳን ተማሕጺኖም ኢዮም። ንቡር ኢዩ ድማ! ዛይንቡር ዚመስለኩም ንኣኻትኹም ኢዩ ብሮፉርሸር ዘሜ ዘመሰሎ ‘ወዲ ዓበይቲ’።

እቲ ምስሊ ባዕሉ ይዛረብ፡ እንታይ ከጸልመሉ።

ኤርትራዉያንዶ፡ ለሓስቲ ጫማ ኢና? እሞኸኣ፡ ናይ ሓደ ቁራጽ ሰይጣን ጫማ?

ነምሓሩ፡ ከምድላይካ ብቋንቆኦም ተዛረቦም። እቲ ሕቶ፡ ስለምንታይ ንዓና ኤርትራዉያን ኢዩ። ንምቁንጻብ'ምበር፡ ካሊእ ክኸዉን ኣይክእልን።

እዞም ደቂ ጠላሚት እኳ፡ ኣምሓርኛ ምዝራብ ዓቢ ስጉምቲ ንቕድሚት ኢዩ ዝመስለክን።